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Tikz draw Gantt chart in FJSP -trans necessary
2022-07-28 19:17:00 【Cug- Wu Yanzu】
TIZK yes latex A package , Can combine latex Make beautiful pictures by typesetting . When submitting high-quality periodicals , Bright pictures can make reviewers happy , illustrated , Leave a good impression on reviewers and editors . How will this be used TIKZ The bag draws FJSP The beautiful Gantt chart in , Add a little luster to the algorithm description .
Self introduction.
I am China University of Geosciences （ wuhan ） school of computing , A graduate student of grade two . Currently investing SCI 3 Articles have been published EI A piece of , get 2021 National Award , The third prize of the 17th Huawei Cup . Tutor Professor gongwenyin （ Provincial Outstanding Youth ）. The research direction is the application of intelligent optimization algorithm in job shop scheduling problem .
Direction of interest ： machine learning , Reinforcement learning , Deep learning , Migration optimization evolution , Data driven optimization , Multiobjective optimization , Constrained multiobjective optimization , Job shop scheduling problem .
Any questions about workshop scheduling are welcome [email protected]
Environmental Science
I use Texstuido Before installation, follow texlive, The installation tutorial will not be repeated , There are tutorials on the Internet . The screenshot is as follows ：
The header file
\documentclass{
article}
\usepackage{
tikz,amsmath,siunitx}
\usetikzlibrary{
arrows,snakes,backgrounds,patterns,matrix,shapes,fit,calc,shadows,plotmarks}
\usepackage[graphics,tightpage,active]{
preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{
tikzpicture}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation*}
\newlength{
\imagewidth}
\newlength{
\imagescale}
\pagestyle{
empty}
\thispagestyle{
empty}
Draw the coordinate axis and mark the scale
You must first use the variable name Represents each point on the coordinate axis . Secondly, you need to use \draw Command to draw the coordinate axis .[-latex] Represents a one-way arrow ,[<->] Indicates a two-way arrow , [very thick] The modifier indicates the width of the line segment , (-0.5,0) – (12,0) Represents the endpoint coordinates from the start point to the end point .node Keywords mean text notes ,[above] ,[below] Indicates the orientation of the text . Other parameters can be filled in square brackets , {\small $F1$} Express \small Express Font size control $F1$ Express latex Content , add $ Indicates italics and formula environment . alike , stay \draw (O) node [below]{0} – ++(0, 3pt) ; In this sentence – ++ Indicates the scale on the coordinate axis . hinder (0, 3pt) 3pt Indicates that the length of the scale is 3pt, -3pt Then the scale will be marked at the position below the coordinate axis .
Every sentence needs to end with an English semicolon . It's the same as writing code
You can control the line segment by yourself .
\coordinate (O) at (0, 0);
\coordinate (A) at (1, 0);
\coordinate (B) at (2, 0);
\coordinate (C) at (3, 0);
\coordinate (D) at (4, 0);
\coordinate (E) at (5, 0);
\coordinate (F) at (6, 0);
\coordinate (G) at (7, 0);
\coordinate (H) at (8, 0);
\coordinate (I) at (9, 0);
\coordinate (J) at (10, 0);
\coordinate (K) at (11, 0);
\coordinate (M1) at (0, 0.5);
\coordinate (M2) at (0, 1.5);
\coordinate (M3) at (0, 2.5);
%axis
\draw[-latex][very thick] (-0.5,0) -- (12,0) node[below] {
\small $F1$};
\draw[-latex][very thick] (0,-0) -- (0,4) node[above] {
\small $Machine$};
\draw (O) node [below]{
0} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (A) node [below]{
1} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (B) node [below]{
2} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (C) node [below]{
3} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (D) node [below]{
4} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (E) node [below]{
5} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (F) node [below]{
6} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (G) node [below]{
7} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (H) node [below]{
8} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (I) node [below]{
9} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (J) node [below]{
10} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (K) node [below]{
11} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M1) node [left]{
$M_1$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M2) node [left]{
$M_2$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M3) node [left]{
$M_3$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
Draw a colored rectangle
stay FJSP In question , A square represents an artifact , The left side of the square represents the start time , The right represents the end time , The length of the square represents the processing time . Generally, a box is used to represent a process in the Gantt chart . special fuzzy FJSP With the exception of .
use \fill The command means to fill an area .\filldraw It means that it is filled with painted graphics . [fill= yellow] Indicates the color of the fill ,[fill = blue!50] ！50 Indicates to control the depth of color .(0,0) rectangle (3,0.75) Express Abscissa from 0-3 Painting length is 3 Of Long side , Ordinate from 0-0.75 The drawing length is 0.75 Of Wide side . (0,0) Is the starting point of the rectangle .node[left, black, xshift=-30pt, yshift = -12pt] {\small $O_{1,1}$}; It means the end point in the upper right corner (3,0.75) The left side of the position , towards x Axis left offset -30pt, towards y Off axis offset -12pt mark $O_{1,1}$ working procedure
\filldraw[fill = yellow][thick] (0,0) rectangle (3,0.75) node[left, black, xshift=-30pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
1,1}$};
\filldraw[fill = blue!50][thick] (0,1) rectangle (4,1.75) node[left, black, xshift=-40pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
2,1}$}; % 4 Length 1.28 From 1 To 1.25 Draw high between green!30 Indicates color depth 0,1 Indicates the lower left corner of the starting point , 0-4 Long 1-1.75 Indicates width
\filldraw[fill = orange][thick] (0,2) rectangle (2,2.75) node[left, black, xshift=-20pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
3,1}$};
draw Dotted line
stay draw Add [dashed], The dotted line is marked here to indicate that when arranging the machine in the subsequent process , The end time of the machine for which the sequence has been arranged . If the end time of the current machine , It is greater than the completion time of the previous operation of the operation I joined , It means that the current machine will not have a waiting time .
\draw[color=orange ][very thick][dashed] (2,-1) -- (2,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 2};
\draw[color=blue!50 ][very thick][dashed] (4,-1) -- (4,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 4};
\draw[color=yellow][very thick][dashed] (3,-1) -- (3,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 3};
\draw[<->][color=black][very thick][dashed](3,0.5)--(4,0.5) node[above, black, xshift=-15pt] {
\small 1};
\draw[<->][color=black][very thick][dashed](2,2.5)--(4,2.5) node[above, black, xshift=-15pt] {
\small 2};
Complete code
\documentclass{
article}
\usepackage{
tikz,amsmath,siunitx}
\usetikzlibrary{
arrows,snakes,backgrounds,patterns,matrix,shapes,fit,calc,shadows,plotmarks}
\usepackage[graphics,tightpage,active]{
preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{
tikzpicture}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation*}
\newlength{
\imagewidth}
\newlength{
\imagescale}
\pagestyle{
empty}
\thispagestyle{
empty}
% GNUPLOT required
\begin{
document}
\pagestyle{
empty}
\begin{
tikzpicture}[
dot/.style={
circle,minimum size=8pt}]
\coordinate (O) at (0, 0);
\coordinate (A) at (1, 0);
\coordinate (B) at (2, 0);
\coordinate (C) at (3, 0);
\coordinate (D) at (4, 0);
\coordinate (E) at (5, 0);
\coordinate (F) at (6, 0);
\coordinate (G) at (7, 0);
\coordinate (H) at (8, 0);
\coordinate (I) at (9, 0);
\coordinate (J) at (10, 0);
\coordinate (K) at (11, 0);
\coordinate (M1) at (0, 0.5);
\coordinate (M2) at (0, 1.5);
\coordinate (M3) at (0, 2.5);
%axis
\draw[-latex][very thick] (-0.5,0) -- (12,0) node[below] {
\small $F1$};
\draw[-latex][very thick] (0,-0) -- (0,4) node[above] {
\small $Machine$};
\draw (O) node [below]{
0} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (A) node [below]{
1} -- ++(0,3pt) ;
\draw (B) node [below]{
2} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (C) node [below]{
3} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (D) node [below]{
4} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (E) node [below]{
5} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (F) node [below]{
6} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (G) node [below]{
7} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (H) node [below]{
8} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (I) node [below]{
9} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (J) node [below]{
10} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (K) node [below]{
11} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M1) node [left]{
$M_1$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M2) node [left]{
$M_2$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\draw (M3) node [left]{
$M_3$} -- ++(0, 3pt) ;
\filldraw[fill = yellow][thick] (0,0) rectangle (3,0.75) node[left, black, xshift=-30pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
1,1}$};
\filldraw[fill = blue!50][thick] (0,1) rectangle (4,1.75) node[left, black, xshift=-40pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
2,1}$}; % 4 Length 1.28 From 1 To 1.25 Draw high between green!30 Indicates color depth 0,1 Indicates the lower left corner of the starting point , 0-4 Long 1-1.75 Indicates width
\filldraw[fill = orange][thick] (0,2) rectangle (2,2.75) node[left, black, xshift=-20pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
3,1}$};
\draw[color=orange ][very thick][dashed] (2,-1) -- (2,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 2};
\draw[color=blue!50 ][very thick][dashed] (4,-1) -- (4,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 4};
\draw[color=yellow][very thick][dashed] (3,-1) -- (3,4) node[right,color=black,yshift = -10pt]{
\large 3};
\draw[<->][color=black][very thick][dashed](3,0.5)--(4,0.5) node[above, black, xshift=-15pt] {
\small 1};
\draw[<->][color=black][very thick][dashed](2,2.5)--(4,2.5) node[above, black, xshift=-15pt] {
\small 2};
\filldraw[fill = blue!50][thick] (7,0) rectangle (9,0.75) node[left, black, xshift=-20pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
2,2}$};
\filldraw[fill = blue!25][very thick][dashed](4,1) rectangle (6,1.75) node[left, black, xshift=-20pt, yshift = -12pt] {
\small $O_{
2,2}$};
\draw[-latex][color=black][very thick][dashed](7,0.5)--(6,1.5);
\end{
tikzpicture}
\end{
document}
design sketch
Area filling （ Supplementary knowledge ）
For example , I want to fill a triangle with gray . Then I need to order , Whether it's clockwise or counterclockwise . Mark the position of each endpoint in sequence, for example (2,4) – (0,0) – (1,0) From (2,4) To (0,0) To (1,0) The triangle of . If it's a quadrilateral , pentagon . You also need to mark the endpoints in order .
\fill[gray](2,4) -- (0,0) -- (1,0);
Complete code
\documentclass{
article}
\usepackage{
tikz,amsmath,siunitx}
\usetikzlibrary{
arrows,snakes,backgrounds,patterns,matrix,shapes,fit,calc,shadows,plotmarks}
\usepackage[graphics,tightpage,active]{
preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{
tikzpicture}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation}
\PreviewEnvironment{
equation*}
\newlength{
\imagewidth}
\newlength{
\imagescale}
\pagestyle{
empty}
\thispagestyle{
empty}
% GNUPLOT required
\begin{
document}
\pagestyle{
empty}
\begin{
tikzpicture}[
dot/.style={
circle,minimum size=8pt}]
%axis
\draw[-latex][very thick] (-0.5,0) -- (7,0) node[below] {
\LARGE $x$};
\draw[-latex][very thick] (0,-0) -- (0,5) node[left] {
\LARGE $\mu_{
\tilde{
F}}(x)$};
%TFN
\draw[thick] (2,4) -- (0,0)node[below] {
\small $m-b$};
\draw[thick] (2,4) -- (1,0)node[below] {
\small $m-a_l$};
\draw[thick] (2,4) -- (4,0)node[below] {
\small $m+a_r$};
\draw[thick] (2,4) -- (6,0) node[below] {
\small $m+b$};
\draw[dashed][very thick] (2,4) -- (2,0) node[below] {
\small $m$};
\draw[dashed][very thick] (2,4) -- (0,4) node[left] {
\LARGE $1$};
\fill[gray](2,4) -- (0,0) -- (1,0);
\fill[gray](2,4) -- (4,0) -- (6,0);
\filldraw[fill = gray][ultra thick] (4,4) rectangle (5,4.5) node[right, black, xshift = 10pt, yshift = -8pt, opacity=1] {
\small uncertainty's footprint};
\end{
tikzpicture}
\end{
document}
design sketch
The follow-up will continue to write that I am in latex Various problems encountered in typesetting , For example, formula line feed , How to deal with unilateral brackets
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