Among the parents of the children interviewed , children 0-3 One year old accounts for 37.8%,4-6 One year old accounts for 62.2%. The only children whose eyesight is completely normal are 45.8%, Those who are near sighted at the edge account for 28.7%, Those who are nearsighted account for 25.1%.
84.1% The parents interviewed felt that there were many parents around who liked to coax their children with electronic products
“ My daughter just 11 Months , See adults playing mobile phone , Show a strong interest , Always want to grab to play . Sometimes my husband brushes his mobile phone with his child , Thinking about watching children for entertainment ‘ No mistake ’. I told him that it was absolutely forbidden .” Liuwanyu, an employee of a public institution in Beijing, said .
Liuwanyu felt , Many parents don't realize the harm of letting their children touch electronic products early .“ In public places , It is common for children to sit next to their parents and play with their mobile phones . The child of a good friend of mine 3 Half a year old , Every time adults talk about things , My friend took out his cell phone and showed it to his children , Watched one episode after another ”.
90 Hou Lingli lives in Nanchang , My daughter is one and a half years old , She will take her children to have their eyesight tested regularly . She found that , Many families do not pay attention to eye problems . In order to take the baby easy , Play the tablet for your child , At ordinary times TV Turn it on as the background sound ,“ This is a very bad phenomenon ”. She said ,“3 Children under the age of , Their brains are growing very fast . What parents should do is to guide their children to do useful things , In vision 、 The sense of smell 、 Tactile provides a rich experience ”.
84.1% Of the parents interviewed felt that they liked to use mobile phones 、 Many parents coax their children with tablet and other electronic products .
Liuwanyu felt , Electronic products have been used by many parents to coax their children “ toy ”.“ My cousin's children often brush their mobile phones while eating , I suggest that you put your cell phone away , Adults say ‘ Children don't do , Just playing with the mobile phone can stop for a while ’. Children are addicted to , Adults don't want to care ”.
82.6% Of the respondents pointed out that , Many parents around have “ Only electronic products can coax children , You can't play without playing ” Point of view .
Regarding this , Xielike, vice president of the eye hospital of the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, has deep experience .“ We have found in clinical practice that , Some parents are busy at work , Or weak consciousness , I love to give my mobile phone to children , Because children don't cry when they play . Slowly, , Playing with electronic products is addictive . This is a very important reason for poor eyesight in children ”.
41.2% The parents interviewed felt that their parents' awareness of guiding their children to use their eyes scientifically was generally weak
Lingli said , There are quite a few people around 10 A child who wears thick glasses at the age of ,“ And more and more . I think it is directly related to the weak awareness of parents .” Ling Li pointed out , Some parents do not pay enough attention to themselves , Some of them are old people with children , Don't pay too much attention , Children try to be content with what they want to do .
Hangzhou 80 The child of the late mother Bijie 4 Year old , Watch the tablet for one hour every day , For learning and entertainment . At present, the vision is in the normal range , But the reserve of hyperopia is insufficient . Bijie realized , On the whole , Today's parents pay more attention to eyesight than the parents of the older generation . But the environment is different , In the Internet age , Electronic products have become “ Just need to ”. She thinks , Training children to use the Internet correctly is also one of the important lessons for parents .“ It is necessary to restrict the use of , And have some contact . This is a contradiction that many parents feel in their actual discipline 、 The reason why it is difficult to balance ”.
58.8% Of the parents interviewed felt , Nowadays, parents have a strong sense of guiding their children to use their eyes scientifically . But there are also 41.2% Of the parents interviewed thought their consciousness was weak .
Xie felt , Many parents pay attention to protecting their children's eyesight , Will take the child to the hospital to check their eyesight . But there are also some who do not pay attention to .“ Especially in the early years , Many families also put their children to play video games early , As a sign of intelligence , It is an appreciative attitude ”.
Besides , He pointed out that , Parents' high expectations and doting Psychology , It has a great influence on the growth of children . Parents should take their children to participate in outdoor activities and some public welfare activities ,“ This is very important for the healthy growth of children .6 The most important thing for children before the age of is physical and mental health . Parents should not take teaching children how much knowledge as the first thing ”.
“ Small myopia ” More hair Nearly 70% of the parents interviewed pointed out that the reason was that electronic products were always in their hands
6 month 6 Day is the national eye love day . In recent years, juvenile myopia in China has been frequently seen 、 Younger trend . At present , stay 6 In the group of children under the age of “ Small myopia ” It is not uncommon .0-6 Years old is the key period for the prevention and control of early myopia , More and more attention has been paid to children's myopia .
Last week, , China Youth Daily Social Survey Center joint questionnaire network （wenjuan.com）, Yes 1532 name 0-6 A survey conducted by the parents of a - year-old child shows that , The parents of the children whose eyesight was completely normal were only 45.8%. Electronic products do not leave the hand 、 Use your eyes for a long time without rest 、 Close eye use is accused of causing three major phenomena of children's myopia .73.8% Of the parents interviewed hoped to promote the establishment and popularization of electronic records of vision health .
Among the parents of the children interviewed , children 0-3 One year old accounts for 37.8%,4-6 One year old accounts for 62.2%.
only 14.4% The parents interviewed can prevent their children from playing with electronic products
nanchang 90 Ling Li's daughter is one and a half years old , When I go to the hospital for child care, I will have my eyesight tested regularly , At present, the eyes are very healthy . Ling Li introduced , There is no TV at home , The only projector hasn't been turned on since the baby was born ,“ Try not to play with electronic products for children , I usually read picture books with my children ”.
Hangzhou 80 The child of the late mother Bijie 4 Year old , Not long ago, I took my child to a specialized hospital for registration and optometry ,“ Vision is still in the normal range , But the hyperopia reserve is obviously insufficient ”. She said , Children play with tablets every day 、 Watching TV ,“ Play tablet every day 2-3 Time , Every time 20 minute . It mainly focuses on early childhood education App, Entertainment content also see some ”.
nanchang 80 The son of later taozhiyuan 5 Year old , Go to kindergarten middle class . He admitted that he had never measured his children's eyesight ,“ Feel young , I didn't go for a special test ”. Children learn English every day 、 Watch cartoons , Will see 1 A tablet for more than hours .
Investigation found , The parents of the children whose eyesight was completely normal were only 45.8%, Those who are near sighted at the edge account for 28.7%. Those who are nearsighted account for 25.1%, Mild myopia accounts for 21.1%, Moderate myopia accounts for 3.3%, High myopia accounts for 0.7%. Interaction analysis findings ,4-6 Normal vision in one year old children （38.8%） The proportion is obviously higher 0-3 One year old （57.2%） Low , Marginal myopia and mild myopia account for a high proportion .
How long do children play electronic products every day ？ The survey shows that , Every day to play 15 Within minutes 22.3%,15 minute -1 An hour's occupation 47.9%,1 Hours -2 An hour's occupation 10.8%, More than two hours account for 4.6%. have only 14.4% Of the parents interviewed were able to prevent their children from playing with electronic products . Further analysis found , In children with perfectly normal vision , Parents do not give their children the highest proportion of electronic products （24.7%）.
Electronic products do not leave the hand is referred to as the first phenomenon that is not conducive to the development of children's vision
“ People with children know , The tablet is an artifact to coax children . Many parents comfort their children , Even the main way to bring a baby , Is to play with electronic products for children . I go to the hospital , There are always parents waiting in line for treatment , Children brush their mobile phones nearby .” Bijie said .
Cheng Yun's children in Hubei are about to enter the first grade of primary school , I especially like playing online games . Usually she will restrain her children properly ,“ But whether he listens or not depends on himself ”. During the holidays , Chengyun will not restrict ,“ Play as long as you want ”. She said frankly. , Children sometimes spend half a day on it , On average, I can play for more than two hours every day during the holidays .
What are the common phenomena in life that are not conducive to the development of children's vision ？ data display , Electronic products always rank first ,69.8% Of the parents interviewed chose this option .
Xielike, vice president of the eye hospital of the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, said , Now the incidence rate of myopia is getting higher and higher , And they are younger , The main reason is the use of electronic products .“ Now in public places , Whether it's the airport 、 High speed rail station 、 Metro Station , The most common common action between adults and children is to look at their mobile phones . There are a lot of programs in electronic products that can attract children's attention and interest . I think electronic products lead to a high incidence of myopia 、 The key factor of getting younger and younger ”.
Wei Jun in Beijing has two sons , The eldest brother 7 year , The second 3 year , Are short-sighted . He told reporters , I especially regret that I started to cultivate children's interest in learning early , Children learn Chinese at an early age 、 English , Turn on “ Chicken baby ” Pattern . Children also have a strong interest in electronic products . Now the boss is nearsighted 100 Many times .
Chengyun thinks , It is common for many children to use their eyes for a long time , Lack of scientific eye knowledge .“ Sometimes we drive out , Children are still playing games on the tablet , Or read comic books . The bumpy scene is especially bad for the eyes ”.
A phenomenon detrimental to the development of children's vision ,63.8% Of the parents interviewed pointed out that they used their eyes for a long time without rest ,51.4% Of the parents interviewed said they used their eyes for a long time , Such as reading and painting ,50.0% Of the parents interviewed felt that there were few outdoor activities . There are other ： Do not pay attention to eye use , If you take a bus 、 When the room is dark （43.2%）, Poor sitting posture （33.2%）, Like to eat sweets （23.0%）.
Xielike pointed out , Excessive learning is an important cause of myopia in some young children .“ Last week, I also communicated with a friend , Now many preschool children have reached CET-3 , Be able to recite many Tang and Song poems . Parents pay too much attention to their children's knowledge , Learning too hard is also a major cause of vision loss ”. Besides , He mentioned , Less outdoor activity time is another key factor in the formation of myopia .
73.8% The parents interviewed hope to promote the establishment and popularization of electronic records of vision health
“ I hope the school will urge the children to do eye exercises correctly and actively , Popularize scientific eye habits and eye hygiene , Regularly organize vision screening . Provide children with more and more interesting outdoor activities . I watched the news the other day , A school in order to prevent students' myopia , He raised a dozen squirrels in the school , So the children went to see it after class . Increased children's outdoor activities , It protects your eyes . This method is great .” Lingli said .
Ye Qian from Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province is a high school teacher , Children go to primary school . She especially hopes that the teacher can assign less homework on electronic products .“ Now the workload is reduced , But it often takes more than half an hour to complete , I'm worried about affecting my child's eyesight , I'm afraid he will get into the habit of playing with mobile phones ”.
Yeqian hopes to encourage the development of juvenile vision testing institutions ,“ In particular, it is a normalized professional vision examination institution for young children . At present, children mainly go to the hospital or eye clinic to check their eyesight , The former is difficult to register 、 More people , The latter worry that they are not professional enough ”. She also wants to , More public sports venues can be built , Let children have more exercise 、 A place for leisure .
The prevention of 0-6 Young children are nearsighted ,73.8% Of the parents interviewed hoped to promote the establishment and popularization of electronic records of vision health ,72.0% Of the parents interviewed believed that it was necessary to publicize the importance of parents' attention to the prevention of children's myopia ,66.5% Of the parents interviewed believed that the coverage of eye care and visual acuity examination should be improved ,50.8% Of the parents interviewed hoped that the child care department would strengthen the popularization of children's healthy eye use knowledge .
In Xie like's opinion , Preventing and controlling myopia is a problem of the whole society , should “ Mass prevention and mass governance ”.“ Country 、 social 、 School 、 The hospital 、 family 、 Everyone should have a full understanding ”. He thinks that , To change the exam taking education Environmental Science , Take ability as the focus of talent training .“ I recruit graduate students 、 As a doctoral student , Achievements are secondary , I pay more attention to students' personal ability 、 R & D capability , This is far more important than academic achievements on paper ”.
Xielike strongly hopes that the media can strengthen their appeal , Raise people's attention to juvenile myopia , Create an atmosphere for people to prevent myopia in the society .“ I found that many children think that nearsightedness is a matter of indifference . Let children know , Nearsightedness is an unhealthy eye . It is very important to set up correct cognition from the perspective of ideology ”.
