Pyinstaller packages py as an EXE file

0、 Preface

Packaged in this way exe Document has 7 Mega , It's not very professional , The window is still black , But you can change the icon , Must have ico Picture file . It's just very simple , Online search is also this method , See what happens .

1、 install pyinstaller

stay cmd Input in ：

pip install pyinstaller

2、pyinstaller pack exe

1、 Enter the first py File directory ;
2、 Input again ：

pyinstaller -F 

3、 And then py Drag files into it （ Input py The full name of the file can also ）
The execution is shown in the figure below ：

And then with py The following files appear under the same directory ：

exe The document is in dist In the folder

This icon is the default

3、 It's generating exe Change icon when file

Need to use -i Parameters , At the same time, you need to prepare a ico Format picture
On-line ico Make a website ：
ico Picture conversion

Get into py File directory
Input ：

pyinstaller -F --icon=

hold .ico Drag the file inside （ico The files must also be in this directory ）
Add a space
And then py Drag the file into it

4、pyinstaller command

Finally, pyinstaller Use of commands . Using this command will also give you a headache , But relative to other packaging , This is very convenient .
Let's talk about the parameters of this command first , These parameters must be understood , In order to pack better , Use this command .

-distpath=path_to_executable     // This parameter specifies the directory where the generated executable file is stored , That's generated exe Directory of files , If you don't specify , By default, it is stored in your C Disk user document directory , That is to say Administrator Under the table of contents dist Under the folder .
-workpath=path_to_work_files    // This parameter specifies the directory where temporary files are stored during compilation , Default store in Administrator Catalog  build Under the folder .
-clean    //      Clean up temporary files at compile time , That is to say build Temporary files under the folder .
-D( Abbreviation ),-onedir( Full name )         // Create a directory containing exe Executable files , There are also many dependent files ( Default options ).
-F( Abbreviation ),-onefile( Full name )      // Generate separate exe file , Not a folder . explain :   It's a single exe Execution procedure . Without any other file information .
-c( Abbreviation ),-console,-nowindowed    // Using the console , Namely dos The form of window , No interface ( Default )
-w( Abbreviation ),-windowed,-noconsole     // Using Windows , No console , Such as :  Graphical window program , If you don't specify -w, If it runs, it will bring dos window , If you bring it , The only way to open software is the same as normal .
-i( Abbreviation ),--icon= Icon path          // If your program needs to bring good-looking ico Format icons , Then take the icon that needs to be prepared ,ico Format , Then add this parameter , Specify icon path .
-p( Abbreviation ),-path                 // Some packages that your program depends on , The path of the module , You need to specify the .
-d( Abbreviation ),-debug( Full name )         // Compiled into debug Pattern , Mainly to get the log information in operation , View compilation errors .
-version-file=version_text_file     // The parameter is exe Add version information to the file , Version information can be obtained by running pyi-grab_version Plus, you need to get version information exe File path to generate , The generated version information file can be modified as required and used as --version-file Add to       To generate the exe In the document 
 pyinstaller -h  To see the parameters