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使用py，根据日志记录自动生成周报

2022-07-28 15:00:00 【51CTO】

       
       日志格式如下，思路是如果检测到文件中的内容为5位或者8位，即12.11或18.12.11，同时存在.即认为当前行为日期数据
       
仅作为方便查看日志使用，生成脚本时过滤此行。每次读取到空白行的时候则认为下一条记录为新一天的记录，
       
另外如果读取到====则认为本周的所有记录已经结束，可生成并退出脚本
       
12.21
       
剩余寿命列表
       
12.20
       
监控换刀记录表
       
===============================================
       
===============================================
      
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       脚本
       
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
       
"""
       
12.22 2:12AM
       
"""
       
#import time
       
import datetime
       
import xlwt
       
now=datetime.datetime.now()
       
workbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
       
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet1')
       
count=1#序号
       
newDay=1#是否为另一天的记录
       
f=open(r"C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\a.txt")
       
i=4#行号
       
hour=6#工时
       
context=0
       
ids=1
       
thing=2#工作事项
       
project=3#所属项目
       
skill=4#技术点分解描述
       
other=5#需要协调内容（多人接口联调、现场测试、客户试用等等）
       
planStart=7#计划开始时间
       
planEnd=8#计划结束时间
       
start=9#时间开始时间
       
end=10#时间完成时间
       
statu=11#完成状态
       
backup=12#总结备案
       
#样式
       
borders = xlwt.Borders()  # Create borders
       
borders.left = xlwt.Borders.THIN  # 添加边框-虚线边框
       
borders.right = xlwt.Borders.THIN  # 添加边框-虚线边框
       
borders.top = xlwt.Borders.THIN  # 添加边框-虚线边框
       
borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.THIN  # 添加边框-虚线边框
       
borders.left_colour = 0x08 # 边框上色
       
borders.right_colour = 0x08
       
borders.top_colour = 0x08
       
borders.bottom_colour = 0x08
       
#列宽
       
worksheet.col(context).width=256*10
       
worksheet.col(ids).width=256*8
       
worksheet.col(thing).width=256*30
       
worksheet.col(project).width=256*10
       
worksheet.col(skill).width=256*20
       
worksheet.col(other).width=256*25
       
worksheet.col(hour).width=256*10
       
worksheet.col(planStart).width=256*25
       
worksheet.col(planEnd).width=256*25
       
worksheet.col(start).width=256*25
       
worksheet.col(end).width=256*25
       
worksheet.col(statu).width=256*12
       
worksheet.col(backup).width=256*22
       
#创建一个样式----------------------------
       
stylefirstRow = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
stylefirstRow.borders = borders
       
pattern = xlwt.Pattern() 
       
pattern.pattern =xlwt. Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN 
       
pattern.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['gold'] 
       
#设置单元格背景色为黄色
       
stylefirstRow.pattern = pattern
       
al = xlwt.Alignment()
       
al.horz = 0x02      # 设置水平居中
       
al.vert = 0x01      # 设置垂直居中
       
al.wrap=1    #自动换行
       
stylefirstRow.alignment = al
       
font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
       
#font.name = 'Times New Roman' 
       
font.name = u'微软雅黑' 
       
#font.bold = True # 黑体
       
#font.underline = True # 下划线
       
#font.italic = True # 斜体字
       
font.height=0x00C8*1.6 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
       
#font.colour_index=48#蓝色
       
#font.colour_index=2#红色
       
#font.colour_index=59#灰色
       
#font.colour_index=44#浅蓝色
       
stylefirstRow.font = font # 设定样式
       
#第二行样式----------------------------
       
stylesecondRow = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
stylesecondRow.borders = borders
       
font2 = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
       
font2.name = u'微软雅黑' 
       
font2.height=0x00C8*1.4 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
       
stylesecondRow.font = font2 # 设定样式
       
stylesecondRow.alignment = al
       
#第3行样式----------------------------
       
style3Row = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
style3Row.borders = borders
       
font3 = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
       
font3.name = u'微软雅黑' 
       
font3.height=0x00C8 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
       
font3.colour_index=48#蓝色
       
style3Row.font = font3 # 设定样式
       
#style3Row.alignment = al
       
#统一字体
       
fontx = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
       
fontx.name = u'微软雅黑' 
       
fontx.height=0x00C8*1.2 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
       
#灰色背景
       
styleGrayRow = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
styleGrayRow.borders = borders
       
styleGrayRow.font=fontx
       
patternGray = xlwt.Pattern() 
       
patternGray.pattern =xlwt. Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN 
       
patternGray.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['gray25'] 
       
styleGrayRow.pattern=patternGray
       
styleGrayRow.alignment = al
       
#浅绿背景
       
styleLightGreenRow = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
styleLightGreenRow.borders = borders
       
styleLightGreenRow.font=fontx  
       
patternLightGreen = xlwt.Pattern() 
       
patternLightGreen.pattern =xlwt. Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN 
       
patternLightGreen.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['light_green'] 
       
styleLightGreenRow.pattern=patternLightGreen
       
styleLightGreenRow.alignment=al
       
styleLightGreenRow.alignment = al
       
#绿色背景
       
styleGreenRow = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
styleGreenRow.borders = borders
       
styleGreenRow.font=fontx
       
patternGreen = xlwt.Pattern() 
       
patternGreen.pattern =xlwt. Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN 
       
patternGreen.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['green'] 
       
styleGreenRow.pattern=patternGreen
       
#设置单元格背景色
       
styleGreenRow.pattern = patternGreen
       
styleGreenRow.alignment = al
       
#红色字
       
redstyle = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
redstyle.borders = borders
       
fontred= xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
       
fontred.name = u'微软雅黑' 
       
fontred.height=0x00C8*1.2 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
       
fontred.colour_index=2#红色
       
redstyle.font=fontred
       
redstyle.pattern=patternGray
       
redstyle.alignment = al
       
#通用style
       
styleCommon = xlwt.XFStyle() 
       
styleCommon.borders = borders
       
styleCommon.font=fontx
       
styleCommon.alignment = al
       
#模板内容
       
worksheet.write_merge(0, 0,0,12, label = "产品开发部工作周报",style=stylefirstRow)
       
worksheet.write_merge(1, 1,5,7, label = "张三",style=stylesecondRow)
       
worksheet.write_merge(2, 2,0,12, label = "注：每周五时做本周工作总结（关表），同时做下周工作计划（开表），必要时下周一调整；",style=style3Row)
       
worksheet.write(3, context, label = "内容",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, ids, label = "序号",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, thing, label = "工作事项",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, project, label = "所属项目",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, skill, label = "技术点分解描述",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, other, label = "需要协调内容（多人接口联调、现场测试、客户试用等等）",style=redstyle)
       
worksheet.write(3, hour, label = "工作估时",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, planStart, label = "计划开始时间",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, planEnd, label = "计划结束时间",style=styleGrayRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, start, label = "实际开始时间",style=styleGreenRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, end, label = "实际开始时间",style=styleGreenRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, statu, label = "完成状态",style=styleGreenRow)
       
worksheet.write(3, backup, label = "总结备案",style=styleGreenRow   )          
       
for line in f:
       
    line=line.replace('\n','')
       
    #如果上一次获取到的行为空格，则认为当前行为日期，直接跳过
       
    if newDay==1:
       
        newDay=0
       
    #搜索到##则认为一周结束
       
    if line.find("====")!=-1:
       
        break
       
    else:
       
        #print strTime
       
        #如果获取的内容为空格则开始新一天的数据
       
        if line=="":
       
            #更新当前的日期
       
            newDay=1
       
            now=now+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)
       
        else:
       
            newDay=0#置为非新一天的数据
       
           # print len(line)#==8 or line.count==5)
       
            if (len(line)==8 or len(line)==5) and line.find(".")!=-1:
       
                continue#print line.find(".")
       
            else:
       
                worksheet.write(i, ids, label = count,style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, thing, label = line,style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, project, label = "",style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, skill, label = "",style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, other, label = "",style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, hour, label = "9",style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, planStart, label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, planEnd, label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, start, label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, end, label = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, statu, label = "完成",style=styleCommon)
       
                worksheet.write(i, backup, label = "",style=styleCommon)
       
                print now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") +"***"+line.decode('utf-8').encode('cp936')
       
                i=i+1
       
                count=count+1
       
    #print strTime
       
worksheet.write_merge(4, count+4-2,0,0, label = "本周工作总结",style=styleLightGreenRow)
       
f.close()
       
workbook.save(r"C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\\"+"产品开发周报_张三_".decode('utf-8').encode('cp936')+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d")+".xlsx")
      
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本文为[51CTO]所创，转载请带上原文链接，感谢
https://blog.51cto.com/ives/5522412

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