MFC自定义button实现颜色控制

此自定义按钮可以实现鼠标的点击、释放、hover和leave功能。

1、新建一个button按钮，修改Owner Drawer的属性为True

2、在工程新建CCustomButton类

#pragma once

#include "stdafx.h"
// CustomButton dialog

class CCustomButton : public CButton
{
    
	DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CCustomButton)

public:
	CCustomButton();
	virtual ~CCustomButton();
	void SetButtonBgColor(COLORREF color);
	void SetButtonTextColor(COLORREF color);

private:
	COLORREF m_bgColor;
	COLORREF m_textColor;
	BOOL m_bPressed;
	BOOL m_bTrackingMouse;

protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
	afx_msg void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct);
	afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnMouseHover(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnMouseLeave();

};

// CustomButton.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CustomButton.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"


// CustomButton dialog

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CCustomButton, CButton)

CCustomButton::CCustomButton()
{
    
	//m_bgColor = RGB(52, 52, 52);
	//m_textColor = RGB(153, 153, 153);
	//m_bgColor = RGB(0, 255, 0);
	//m_textColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);
	m_bPressed = FALSE;
	m_bTrackingMouse = true;
}

CCustomButton::~CCustomButton()
{
    
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCustomButton, CButton)
	ON_WM_DRAWITEM()
	ON_WM_MOUSEHOVER()
	ON_WM_MOUSELEAVE()
	ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
	ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()
	ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()



// CCustomButton 消息处理程序

void CCustomButton::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
{
    
	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(rect);
	CDC dc;
	dc.Attach(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);

	// UINT state = lpDrawItemStruct->itemState;
		//CRect focusRect(rect);
		//focusRect.DeflateRect(4, 4, 4, 4);

	if (m_bTrackingMouse)
	{
    
		m_bgColor = RGB(0, 255, 0);
		m_textColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);
		CPen pen(PS_DOT, 1, m_bgColor);
		CBrush brush;
		brush.CreateStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
		dc.SelectObject(&brush);
		dc.SelectObject(&pen);
		dc.FillSolidRect(rect, m_bgColor);
		dc.Rectangle(rect);

		CString strText;
		GetWindowText(strText);
		//m_bgColor = RGB(52, 52, 52);
		//m_textColor = RGB(153, 153, 153);


		dc.SetBkColor(m_bgColor);
		dc.SetTextColor(m_textColor);
		dc.DrawText(strText, rect, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER);

	}
	else
	{
    
		m_bgColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);
		m_textColor = RGB(0, 255, 0);
		CPen pen(PS_DOT, 1, m_bgColor);
		CBrush brush;
		brush.CreateStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
		dc.SelectObject(&brush);
		dc.SelectObject(&pen);
		dc.FillSolidRect(rect, m_bgColor);
		dc.Rectangle(rect);

		CString strText;
		GetWindowText(strText);
		//m_bgColor = RGB(40, 53, 69);
		//m_textColor = RGB(46, 189, 255);


		dc.SetBkColor(m_bgColor);
		dc.SetTextColor(m_textColor);
		dc.DrawText(strText, rect, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER);

		//dc.DrawText(strText, rect);

		//CBrush brush(RGB(255, 0, 0));
		//dc.FillRect(&(lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem), &brush);
		//DrawText(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, strText, strText.GetLength(),
		// &lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER);
// SetBkMode(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, TRANSPARENT);
	}

	// button字体
	//CString strText;
	//GetWindowText(strText);
	//dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
	//dc.SetTextColor(m_textColor);
	///*if () {
    
	// dc.SetTextColor(RGB(172, 168, 153));
	//}*/
	//dc.DrawText(strText, rect, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER);
	dc.Detach();
}

//按钮被按下
void CCustomButton::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
    
	m_bPressed = TRUE;
	CButton::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

//按钮被释放
void CCustomButton::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
    
	m_bPressed = FALSE;
	CButton::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}
//设置按钮背景的颜色 
void CCustomButton::SetButtonBgColor(COLORREF color)
{
    
	m_bgColor = color;
}

//设置按钮字体的颜色
void CCustomButton::SetButtonTextColor(COLORREF color)
{
    
	m_textColor = color;
}

void CCustomButton::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
    
	if (m_bTrackingMouse)
	{
    
		TRACKMOUSEEVENT tme;
		tme.cbSize = sizeof(TRACKMOUSEEVENT);
		tme.dwFlags = TME_LEAVE | TME_HOVER;
		tme.hwndTrack = GetSafeHwnd();
		tme.dwHoverTime = 10;     // 影响OnMouseHover函数的响应时间，设置小点。
		if (::TrackMouseEvent(&tme))
		{
    
			m_bTrackingMouse = false;
		}
	}

	CButton::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

void CCustomButton::OnMouseHover(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
    
	//HDC hdc;
	//hdc = ::GetDC(this->GetParent()->GetSafeHwnd());
	//HPEN hpen = ::CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(255, 0, 0));//创建画笔
	//HPEN oHpen;
	//oHpen = (HPEN)::SelectObject(hdc, hpen);//把新的画笔填充到DC
	Invalidate();

	//CButton* btn = (CButton*)this->GetParent()->GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1)->SetFaceColor(RGB(0, 255, 0));

	m_bTrackingMouse = false;
	CButton::OnMouseHover(nFlags, point);
}

void CCustomButton::OnMouseLeave()
{
    
	/*CRect rt; GetClientRect(&rt); InvalidateRect(rt); */
	Invalidate();

	m_bTrackingMouse = true;
	CButton::OnMouseLeave();
}

3、点击工程的视图界面，右键按钮，选择"增加变量"，将原来类名CButton修改名为CCustomButton