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卡尔曼滤波器_Recursive Processing
2022-06-26 07:11:00 【Yinzz2】
【卡尔曼滤波器】1_递归算法_Recursive Processing
文章是根据上面视频进行个人总结
得到公式
当前估计值 = 上次估计值 + 系数(当前测量值-上次估计值)
性质
K越大,Xk趋近于Xk-1,测量结果影响越小
1/K=系数=Kk 估计误差 e(est) 测量误差 e(mea)
Kk = e(est)K / ( e(est)K-1 + e(mea)K )
性质
e(estK-1) >> e(meaK) Kk趋近1 相信当前测量值
e(estK-1) << e(meaK) Kk趋近0 相信上一次测量值
有三条重要公式
Step2:Kk = e(est)K / ( e(est)K-1 + e(mea)K )
Step2:Xk = Xk-1 + Kk * (Zk-Xk-1)
Step3:e(estK) = (1-Kk) * e(estK-1)
使用测量硬币宽度举例子
实际长度 X=50mm 估计值 X0=40mm 估计误差 e(est0) = 5mm 测量值 Z1=51mm 测量误差 eMea=3mm
第一次测量值为 51mm 第二次测量值为48mm

通过上述公式算出第二行的值
Kk=5/(5+3)=0.625 Xk= 40 + 5/8(51-40) = 46.875 e(est)=(1-5/8)*5=1.875
后面类推可以得到这样数值与图像(蓝色为Zk,红色Xk)

结果:
Xk估计值越来越接近50
Zk测量值分布在50左右,误差不超过正负3
实现了简单的卡尔曼滤波器,递归算法
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