My friend took 25koffer as soon as he learned automation test. When will my function test end?

I often hear some students who do functional tests communicate , Think that functional testing is just a little bit every day , I don't know such “ Tool man ” When will it end ？ Want to improve but don't know how to improve ？

This is a problem that almost every new person who starts testing will encounter , In fact, the key point is that we do not have a clear positioning for ourselves . It is said that ： A man without distant worries must have near worries , If you don't change now , Then the current worry will surely become the crisis after .

So how can functional testers further learn to change the status quo ？ Next, I will help you make suggestions and reference from the development direction ：

Clear your position , Clear development direction
How to further learn on the basis of functional testing ？

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One 、 Clear your position , Clear development direction

In a narrow sense , Software test engineers have two main development directions ： Management and technology . Based on this level , The way to advance is generally like this ：

Divide in a broad sense , The development of testers is not limited to their own work , So there can be many development directions . Because the core contents of these development directions are consistent , It mainly includes ： Managerial skills 、 Testing skills 、 Business skills , So based on this 3 spot , It can be based on the situation of each content mastered by the tester and the skill demand of the profession , We can divide the professional direction of software testers into ：（ notes ： The above figure only represents the proportion of professional ability required , Does not represent a specific value , There is no horizontal comparison value .）

according to 6 In a different direction , The corresponding positions are as follows ：

（ notes ： It only represents the specific jobs in each major direction , It does not indicate the level of the position 、 Level relationship

Two 、 How to further learn on the basis of functional testing ？

1、 Improve the business process of the project

（1） Be familiar with basic business

For functional testers , A clear understanding of the development framework 、 The developed business design process and the underlying structure of the database , It can not only help us get familiar with the testing business, but also help us analyze problems and find problems in the process of project testing , Therefore, it is recommended that you actively participate in design review and database review . For example, in the database review , If the developer is designing the database , Will a URL The field is designed to 64 Bit length string , This is obviously problematic , because URL The length of can easily exceed 64 position , At that time, we raised the question , You can solve the problem in advance .

（2） Optimize the development process of test projects

You can improve yourself from the process optimization of the project . The quality of the project is never guaranteed by one person , It requires the attention and efforts of the entire project team . In the project process , Testers can ask developers to test themselves before moving to testing , Then during the test , Smoke test first , After passing the smoke test, it will be transferred to the test stage . If there are multiple software test engineers in the whole project testing process , Cross testing can be done , Can better find some hidden problems （BUG）.

（3） Repeat frequently , Do a good job in summarizing work experience

Work content shall be repeated from time to time , Be good at summarizing work experience , To improve themselves . For example, you want to ensure the coverage of use cases , Whether through use case reviews or work experience , Try to ensure that there are no missing function points in the use case . meanwhile , When the project goes online , If something goes wrong online , Be sure to summarize and analyze the reasons for missing measurement , Avoid the same problem next time .

2、 Improve professional skills

（1） Learning a language

Professional skills can be improved by learning a language , Future companies will have higher and higher requirements for testing , Knowing a language is the basis for the development and improvement of automated testing , So we need to master Python perhaps Java Language , It is suggested to start from Python Start with , First learn about Python Basic syntax .

A picture takes you to understand Python：
（2） Learning automation

When you have a language foundation , You can learn some automated testing frameworks based on this language , Such as interface automation (python Of requests)、web automation (selenium The test framework ) perhaps app automation (appium The test framework ) wait , Finally, the main function of regression test or smoke test is realized through automation , In order to reduce our workload , Improve work efficiency .

（3） Learning performance test

For performance testing , You can learn how to use some performance testing tools , such as jmeter perhaps loadrunner. When the project system is stable , You can use the performance test tool to test the performance of the project , So as to determine whether the performance of the project meets the requirements .

Because there are some misunderstandings in performance testing , as follows ：

Applications must pass functional tests to test performance
Performance testing is independent of functional testing
Improving the configuration can improve the performance , Therefore, performance testing is not important
Performance testing should be the same as functional testing , Cover all functions
So to get rid of these mistakes , So you need to know about performance testing ：

In addition to the above aspects , To comprehensively improve professional skills , You can also refer to the learning outline to improve as a whole ：
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