Develop effective Tao spell

- Disassemble the R & D efficiency from the four levels of magic devices

「 Avenue 、 Law 、 Technique 、 device 」 From Laozi 《 Moral by 》, It is the four levels emphasized by the inheritance of Taoism . Later, many people used 「 Magic weapon 」 Describe the different levels of cognition of things . Our cognition of things cannot just stay on the surface , From the outside to the inside , from the shallower to the deeper , Grasp its essence 、 law , Grasp the principles , Understand methods and techniques , And related tools and environments .

This article will 「 Magic weapon 」 Integrate the concept of R & D efficiency , from 「 Magic weapon 」 Four levels to disassemble R & D efficiency , This helps us understand the connotation and extension of R & D efficiency , Deepen our understanding of R & D effectiveness , It is more conducive to the landing of R & D efficiency .

In the Tao Te Ching 「 Magic weapon 」

• Avenue ： The eternal essential law in the cycle of changes of all things 、 Underlying principle 、 soul 、 Direction 、 guiding ideology

• Law ： In search of 「 Avenue 」 Through practice and thinking in the process of Tao 、 The summarized rule system and method principles

• Technique ： Specific operation technology under the guidance of the rule system

• device ： Tangible material or tool

Research and development efficiency 「 Magic weapon 」

Research and development efficiency 「 Avenue 」

• Tao is the essential law and underlying principle in the field of R & D effectiveness .

• Tao is everyone's consensus 、 The essence of recognition

• Tao is the guiding ideology of our follow-up work , It guides the general direction of our progress

• For the vertical field of R & D effectiveness , More specifically, the mission of our team

• Research and development efficiency 「 Avenue 」, That is, the essence of R & D effectiveness , It is to continuously deliver product value with high quality and efficiency .

Research and development efficiency 「 Law 」

• Research and development efficiency 「 Law 」 It's the realization of 「 Avenue 」 The idea of 、 methodology 、 route 、 Decision making 、 It also includes the rules made after the decision 、 System, etc

• Once we set the big goal we want to achieve , our 「 mission 」, Combined with the current development stage of the company 、 Resource allocation 、 Demand classification , We have made a plan for the development of the company's R & D efficiency field 、 The plan implemented 、 Develop a variety of 「 rules 、 The system 、 technological process 、 standard 、 Best practices 」 etc. , And describe our vision , That is, what the future looks like , This is the method of R & D efficiency .

• Research and development efficiency 「 Law 」 Because of the size of the company 、 Stage 、 Different product forms , It needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation

• there 「 Law 」 It's methodology , It's strategy , It doesn't mean method , The specific method is 「 Technique 」

• This part is more complicated , It includes our vision for the future , It also includes the path to realize the vision . Although this part can be based on 「 Experience 」 There are some best practices for your reference , But for specific 「 company 」 match 、 How to use 、 When to use and other links need to be controlled by experts , It cannot be simply copied from abroad to China , Copy from big factory to small factory . So this is the hardest part .

The following engineering practice comes from 《 Baidu engineering capability white paper 》, The summarized engineering practice system is very detailed , For reference .

Research and development efficiency 「 Technique 」

• take 「 Law 」 The path of , complete 「 Avenue 」 The goal of , All kinds of specific knowledge we should have , Experience and ability , Specific to teams and individuals is the method of work 、 technology 、 Domain cognition and actual operation execution are the key to R & D effectiveness 「 Technique 」

• Research and development efficiency 「 Technique 」 Because of the software form 、 Language 、 Tools and other factors are different . For example, build Java  The application and  JavaScript  The commands applied are obviously different ; from SVN  and  Git  The way the server gets the code is also very different .

• Research and development efficiency 「 Technique 」 Involving industry research collaboration 「 demand - Mission - Code - structure - test - Release - operating 」 All links , involve 「 The product manager - project manager - R & D personnel - Testers - Operation and maintenance 」 Various functional roles , involve 「 demand management - project management - Source code management - Construction management - Quality management - Test management - Mocha ITOM 」 And so on , So R & D efficiency 「 Technique 」 Need to be specific to different functional roles in knowledge 、 Experience 、 Ability 、 Say it separately in terms of skills . For this part, please refer to the previous article 《 Find people who develop efficiency 》 and 《 Research and development efficiency of Internet companies / Engineering efficiency team building and planning 》

Research and development efficiency 「 device 」

• device , Tools .「 A good workman does his work well , You must sharpen your tools first 」.

• In order to give full play to our 「 Technique 」, According to 「 Law 」 The path of , complete 「 Avenue 」 The goal of , We need more efficient tools 、 platform 、 product .
  These tools 、 Platforms and products are the key to R & D effectiveness 「 device 」

• 「 The instrument makes things happen 」. Being good at using more advanced tools can get twice the result with half the effort . Now for the professional field of R & D effectiveness , This is also the most lacking part . R & D effectiveness involves product managers 、 project manager 、 Research and development 、 test 、 Multiple functions such as operation and maintenance. Each role has its own professional field , Each field needs different tools to complete different roles. The tools used by personnel in different roles are combined to form a long R & D effectiveness tool chain . Various isolated tools together increase the difficulty of collaboration between different roles, and different product forms will also affect personnel roles 、 Tools have an impact , For example, the tool chain of mobile end and service end is very different

The deficiency of the analysis method of Tao spell apparatus

Tao magic apparatus and OKR

Rough 「 Law 」

From above , Tao spell apparatus and OKR comparison , It's still rough , In especial 「 Law 」.「 Law 」 The content covered covers the vision 、 strategic 、 The goal is 、 Key results , in other words 「 Law 」 It needs to be disassembled in more detail before it can be implemented . This is also the part we need to focus on in a company ,「 Avenue 」 It's easy to reach a consensus ,「 Technique 」 You can find someone to do , however 「 Law 」 But it's vague , It is not easy to recognize 、 Look for 、 Grasp . This is also the manager of the team 、 The backbone 、 The value of experts .

Full text summary

The way shows the direction , Law is the foundation of law , Strategy depends on skill 、 The instrument makes things happen .「 Avenue 」 It's simple ,「 device 」 Very specific ,「 Technique 」 Is the actual implementation , however 「 Law 」 The content involved is the top priority . Only set realistic goals 、 Detailed planning 、 Reasonable path and correct decision , Can be in 「 Technique 」 The link is well executed , Otherwise, the original intention is easy to get , It's always hard to keep , It will gradually deviate from the original 「 Avenue 」.

• Research and development efficiency 「 Avenue 」： Continuously deliver product value with high quality and efficiency

• Research and development efficiency 「 Law 」： Achieve R & D efficiency 「 Avenue 」 The idea of 、 methodology 、 route 、 Decision making

• Research and development efficiency 「 Technique 」： Specific knowledge , Experience and ability , And the actual implementation

• Research and development efficiency 「 device 」： Tools that support us to complete our work 、 platform 、 product