Training of long and difficult sentences in postgraduate entrance examination day87

example 1：
【While Americans still prefer pickup trucks and large SUVs over small gas-saving cars】, 【government policies that encourage electrification】, 【such as ever higher miles per gallon requirements for new vehicles and allowance for buyers of electric or hybrid vehicles】,【 remain in place. 】

1. Prefer A over B : A preference for A Instead of B
2. gas-saving Energy saving
3. policies n. policy , guidelines
4. electrification n. electronic
5. hybrid a. Mixed ;

1.While Americans still prefer pickup trucks and large SUVs over small gas-saving cars
However, Americans still prefer pickup trucks and large ones SUV Not in small, energy-efficient cars
2.
government policies that encourage electrification
Government policy encourages electronization
3.
such as ever higher miles per gallon requirements for new vehicles and allowance for buyers of electric or hybrid vehicles
For example, increase the fuel consumption per kilometer of new cars , And subsidies for buyers of electric or hybrid vehicles
4.
remain in place.
Keep it in place

translate ：
However, Americans also prefer pickup trucks and large SUV, Not small, energy-efficient cars , Government policy encourages electronization , For example, increase the fuel consumption per kilometer of new cars , And subsidies for buyers of electric or hybrid vehicles .





example 2：
More would-be buyers are also noticing the lower operating costs of EVs, such as no oil changes.

1. would-be a. Potential
2. operating adj. Operating ; working ; Business

1. Find the predicate verb of the subject sentence ：are
More potential buyers have also noticed ,EV Lower operating costs , For example, there is no need to change the engine oil

translate ：
More potential buyers have also noticed ,EV Lower operating costs , For example, there is no need to change the engine oil





example 3：
These advantages add up.

1. add up Little into much

translate ：
These advantages are few to many