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CMOS传输门原理及应用
2022-07-27 19:25:00 【硬件老钢丝】
一、传输门的基本原理(理解一)





二、传输门的基本原理(理解二)
所谓传输门(TG)就是一种传输模拟信号的模拟开关。CMOS传输门由一个P沟道和一个N沟道增强型MOSFET并联而成。TG的左边是输入端,右边是输出端。上边是控制信号C’输入端,下边是控制信号C输入端。
当C’=0、C=1时,TG导通,输出端的信号等于输入端信号。
设它们的开启电压|VT|=2V且输入模拟信号的变化范围为-5V到+5V。传输门的工作情况如下:当C端接低电压-5V时TN的栅压即为-5V,vI取-5V到+5V范围内的任意值时,TN不导通。
同时、TP的栅压为+5V,TP亦不导通。可见,当C端接低电压时,开关是断开的。为使开关接通,可将C端接高电压+5V。此时TN的栅压为+5V,vI在-5V到+3V的范围内,TN导通。同时TP的棚压为-5V,vI在-3V到+5V的范围内TP将导通。由上分析可知,当vI《-3V时,仅有TN导通,而当vI》+3V时,仅有TP导通当vI在-3V到+3V的范围内,TN和TP两管均导通。进一步分析还可看到,一管导通的程度愈深,另一管的导通程度则相应地减小。
换句话说,当一管的导通电阻减小,则另一管的导通电阻就增加。由于两管系并联运行,可近似地认为开关的导通电阻近似为一常数。这是CMOS传输出门的优点。在正常工作时,模拟开关的导通电阻值约为数百欧,当它与输入阻抗为兆欧级的运放串接时,可以忽略不计。
三、传输门的基本原理(理解三)

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