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日本批准向韩出口EUV光刻胶,三星、SK海力士危机或将缓解
2022-07-26 20:36:00 【芯智讯】
今年7月1日,日本政府宣布限制光刻胶、氟化聚酰亚胺和高纯度氟化氢等关键材料对韩国的出口。韩国进口日本这三种原料需要提前90天申请,这些材料是生产柔性屏面板、半导体芯片的重要原料,而这两个行业又是韩国的经济支柱。
需要指出的是,日本在这三种关键原材料市场占据垄断性的优势地位。因此,日本的限制出口政策严重影响了三星、SK海力士等韩国半导体企业的正常经营生产。为此三星与SK海力士的高管此前也纷纷赴日,与日本供应商进行洽谈,以解决关键半导体原材料的供应问题,但是均无功而返。
在原材料受限后,三星电子决定将半导体生产过程中使用的约220余种日本原材料和化学药品,全部替换为本国产品或其他国家产品。
为了应对日本制裁,韩国政府也宣布了巨额投资计划,将在未来7年里投资7.8万亿韩元(约合65亿美元或者449亿人民币)研发国产半导体材料及装备,减少对日本的依赖。
但是,要想在短时间内实现对日本半导体材料的替代并不现实,毕竟日本在很多的关键半导体材料方面都拥有着极高的市场份额和竞争优势。
近日就有韩媒表示,三星削减了用于Galaxy Note 10智能手机的Exynos处理器产量,减产份额达到了10%。此外,SK海力士也削减了存储芯片的产量。
不过,现在情况似乎有了新的转机。
8月8日,据外媒报道,日本近日首次批准了向韩国出口EUV光刻胶,这种材料用于芯片生产,帮助厂商在硅晶上绘制芯片,该材料对于三星而言至关重要。不过三星拒绝对此消息发表评论。
而且该举动并不意味着日韩贸易解冻,韩国官方人员表示:“他们只批准了禁令名单中的一件产品。”而且近日日本还将韩国踢出了贸易优惠“白名单”。
编辑:芯智讯-林子
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