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图像处理7：测试文件
2022-07-23 07:20:00 【刘颜儿】
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module Image_Processing_tb;
integer iBmpFileId; //输入BMP图片
integer oBmpFileId; //输出BMP图片
integer oTxtFileId; //输入TXT文本
integer iIndex = 0; //输出BMP数据索引
integer pixel_index = 0; //输出像素数据索引
integer iCode;
integer iBmpWidth; //输入BMP 宽度
integer iBmpHight; //输入BMP 高度
integer iBmpSize; //输入BMP 字节数
integer iDataStartIndex; //输入BMP 像素数据偏移量
reg [ 7:0] rBmpData [0:2000000]; //用于寄存输入BMP图片中的字节数据（包括54字节的文件头）
reg [ 7:0] Vip_BmpData [0:2000000]; //用于寄存视频图像处理之后 的BMP图片 数据
reg [7:0] rBmpWord; //输出BMP图片时用于寄存数据（以word为单位，即4byte）
reg [ 7:0] pixel_data; //输出视频流时的像素数据
reg clk;
reg rst_n;
reg [ 7:0] vip_pixel_data [0:230400]; //320x240x3
//产生50MHz时钟
initial clk = 0;
always #10 clk = ~clk;
//复位信号
initial begin
rst_n = 0;
#100;
rst_n = 1;
end
//--------------------------------------------------//
//------------读取外部的图片文件夹位置--------------//
//--------------------------------------------------//
initial begin
//分别打开 输入/输出BMP图片，以及输出的Txt文本
// 导入图片部分，需要更改
iBmpFileId = $fopen("E:\\vivado_fpga\\Image_sobel\\Image_sobel\\picture\\ly\\luosi.bmp","rb");
// 输出的图片
oBmpFileId = $fopen("E:\\vivado_fpga\\Image_sobel\\Image_sobel\\picture\\ly\\luosi_test.bmp","wb+");
oTxtFileId = $fopen("E:\\vivado_fpga\\Image_sobel\\Image_sobel\\picture\\ly\\luosi_3.txt","w+");
// =======2种方法=======
// 使用绝对路径：oBmpFileId = $fopen("E:\\vivado_fpga\\Image_sobel\\Image_sobel\\picture\\ly\\pic.bmp","wb+");
// 将图片加入工程：iBmpFileId = $fopen("che_BMP.bmp","rb");
//将输入BMP图片加载到数组中
iCode = $fread(rBmpData,iBmpFileId);
//根据BMP图片文件头的格式，分别计算出图片的 宽度 /高度 /像素数据偏移量 /图片字节数
iBmpWidth = {
rBmpData[21],rBmpData[20],rBmpData[19],rBmpData[18]};
iBmpHight = {
rBmpData[25],rBmpData[24],rBmpData[23],rBmpData[22]};
iBmpSize = {
rBmpData[ 5],rBmpData[ 4],rBmpData[ 3],rBmpData[ 2]};
iDataStartIndex = {
rBmpData[13],rBmpData[12],rBmpData[11],rBmpData[10]};
//关闭输入BMP图片
$fclose(iBmpFileId);
//将数组中的数据写到输出Txt文本中
$fwrite(oTxtFileId,"%p",rBmpData);
//关闭Txt文本
$fclose(oTxtFileId);
//延迟2ms，等待第一帧VIP处理结束
#2000000
//加载图像处理后，BMP图片的文件头和像素数据
for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < iBmpSize; iIndex = iIndex + 1) begin
if(iIndex < 54)
Vip_BmpData[iIndex] = rBmpData[iIndex];
else
Vip_BmpData[iIndex] = vip_pixel_data[iIndex-54];
end
//将数组中的数据写到输出BMP图片中
for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < iBmpSize; iIndex = iIndex + 1) begin
rBmpWord = Vip_BmpData[iIndex];
$fwrite(oBmpFileId,"%c",rBmpWord);
end
//关闭输出BMP图片
$fclose(oBmpFileId);
end
//=====================================================================================================
//--------------------------------------------------//
//-------------------图像处理外部IP-----------------//
//--------------------------------------------------//
//模拟的摄像头输出数据和时钟
wire cmos_vsync;
reg cmos_href;
wire cmos_clken;
reg [23:0] cmos_data;
// 2 图像处理部分，需要更改
wire per_frame_vsync = cmos_vsync;
wire per_frame_href = cmos_href;
wire per_frame_clken = cmos_clken;
wire [7:0] per_img_red = cmos_data[23:16];
wire [7:0] per_img_green = cmos_data[15: 8];
wire [7:0] per_img_blue = cmos_data[ 7: 0];
wire post_frame_vsync;
wire post_frame_href;
wire post_frame_clken;
wire [7:0] post_img_Y;
wire [7:0] post_img_Cb;
wire [7:0] post_img_Cr;
// 图像处理算法顶层模块
Image_Processing Image_Processing_inst(
.clk (clk),
.rst_n (rst_n),
.per_frame_vsync (per_frame_vsync),
.per_frame_href (per_frame_href),
.per_frame_clken (per_frame_clken),
.per_img_red (per_img_red),
.per_img_green (per_img_green),
.per_img_blue (per_img_blue),
.post_frame_vsync (post_frame_vsync),
.post_frame_href (post_frame_href),
.post_frame_clken (post_frame_clken),
.post_img_Y (post_img_Y),
.post_img_Cb (post_img_Cb),
.post_img_Cr (post_img_Cr)
/* .post_img_Bit (post_img_Bit) */
);
//--------------------------------------------------//
//--------------------图像输出部分------------------//
//--------------------------------------------------//
wire vip_out_frame_vsync;
wire vip_out_frame_href ;
wire vip_out_frame_clken;
wire [7:0] vip_out_img_R;
wire [7:0] vip_out_img_G;
wire [7:0] vip_out_img_B;
// 3 输出图像数据，需要更改的地方
assign vip_out_frame_vsync = post_frame_vsync;
assign vip_out_frame_href = post_frame_href ;
assign vip_out_frame_clken = post_frame_clken;
/* assign vip_out_img_R = {8{post_img_Bit}}; assign vip_out_img_G = {8{post_img_Bit}}; assign vip_out_img_B = {8{post_img_Bit}}; */
/* assign vip_out_img_R = post_img_Y; assign vip_out_img_G = post_img_Y; assign vip_out_img_B = post_img_Y; */
assign vip_out_img_R = post_img_Y;
assign vip_out_img_G = post_img_Cb;
assign vip_out_img_B = post_img_Cr;
//=====================================================================================================
//--------------------------------------------------//
//----------------产生摄像头的输出时序--------------//
//--------------------------------------------------//
reg [31:0] cmos_index;
parameter [10:0] IMG_HDISP = 11'd320;
parameter [10:0] IMG_VDISP = 11'd240;
localparam H_SYNC = 11'd5;
localparam H_BACK = 11'd5;
localparam H_DISP = IMG_HDISP;
localparam H_FRONT = 11'd5;
localparam H_TOTAL = H_SYNC + H_BACK + H_DISP + H_FRONT;
localparam V_SYNC = 11'd1;
localparam V_BACK = 11'd0;
localparam V_DISP = IMG_VDISP;
localparam V_FRONT = 11'd1;
localparam V_TOTAL = V_SYNC + V_BACK + V_DISP + V_FRONT;
//水平计数器
reg [10:0] hcnt;
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)
hcnt <= 11'd0;
else
hcnt <= (hcnt < H_TOTAL - 1'b1) ? hcnt + 1'b1 : 11'd0;
end
//竖直计数器
reg [10:0] vcnt;
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)
vcnt <= 11'd0;
else begin
if(hcnt == H_TOTAL - 1'b1)
vcnt <= (vcnt < V_TOTAL - 1'b1) ? vcnt + 1'b1 : 11'd0;
else
vcnt <= vcnt;
end
end
//场同步
reg cmos_vsync_r;
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)
cmos_vsync_r <= 1'b0; //H: Vaild, L: inVaild
else begin
if(vcnt <= V_SYNC - 1'b1)
cmos_vsync_r <= 1'b0; //H: Vaild, L: inVaild
else
cmos_vsync_r <= 1'b1; //H: Vaild, L: inVaild
end
end
assign cmos_vsync = cmos_vsync_r;
//Image data href vaild signal
wire frame_valid_ahead = ( vcnt >= V_SYNC + V_BACK && vcnt < V_SYNC + V_BACK + V_DISP
&& hcnt >= H_SYNC + H_BACK && hcnt < H_SYNC + H_BACK + H_DISP )
? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
reg cmos_href_r;
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)
cmos_href_r <= 0;
else begin
if(frame_valid_ahead)
cmos_href_r <= 1;
else
cmos_href_r <= 0;
end
end
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)
cmos_href <= 0;
else
cmos_href <= cmos_href_r;
end
assign cmos_clken = cmos_href;
//从数组中以视频格式输出像素数据
wire [10:0] x_pos;
wire [10:0] y_pos;
assign x_pos = frame_valid_ahead ? (hcnt - (H_SYNC + H_BACK )) : 0;
assign y_pos = frame_valid_ahead ? (vcnt - (V_SYNC + V_BACK )) : 0;
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n) begin
cmos_index <= 0;
cmos_data <= 24'd0;
end
else begin
cmos_index <= y_pos * 960 + x_pos*3 + 54; // 3*(y*320 + x) + 54
cmos_data <= {
rBmpData[cmos_index], rBmpData[cmos_index+1] , rBmpData[cmos_index+2]};
end
end
//在时钟驱动下，从数组中读出像素数据
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n) begin
pixel_data <= 8'd0;
pixel_index <= 0;
end
else begin
pixel_data <= rBmpData[pixel_index];
pixel_index <= pixel_index+1;
end
end
//-------------------------------------------//
//----------图像处理之后的像素数据-----------//
//-------------------------------------------//
reg [31:0] vip_cnt;
reg vip_vsync_r; //寄存VIP输出的场同步
reg vip_out_en; //寄存VIP处理图像的使能信号，仅维持一帧的时间
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n)
vip_vsync_r <= 1'b0;
else
vip_vsync_r <= per_frame_vsync;
end
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n)
vip_out_en <= 1'b1;
else if(vip_vsync_r & (!per_frame_vsync)) //第一帧结束之后，使能拉低
vip_out_en <= 1'b0;
end
[email protected](posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n) begin
vip_cnt <= 32'd0;
end
else if(vip_out_en) begin
if(vip_out_frame_href & vip_out_frame_clken) begin
vip_cnt <= vip_cnt + 3;
vip_pixel_data[vip_cnt+0] <= vip_out_img_R;
vip_pixel_data[vip_cnt+1] <= vip_out_img_G;
vip_pixel_data[vip_cnt+2] <= vip_out_img_B;
end
end
end
endmodule
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