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ArcMap中的距离工具条(Distance)
2022-07-28 05:19:00 【角砾岩队长】
ArcMap中的距离工具条(Distance)
1.概述
工具条位置:ArcToolBox-ArcGIS Spatial Analyst-Distance
在ArcMap中距离分析工具主要有欧氏距离(Euclidean distance)、成本加权距离(Cost-weighted distance)以及路径距离(Path distance)几种.
2. 欧氏距离(Euclidean distance)工具
(1)欧氏分配(Euclidean Allocation)
介绍:基于欧式距离来确定每一像元所归属的最近源。

(2)欧式方向(Euclidean Direction)

介绍:计算每个像元相对于最近源的方向
(3)欧式距离(Euclidean Distance)
介绍:计算像元到源的欧氏距离

3. 成本加权距离(Cost-weighted distance)工具
(1)廊道分析(Corridor)
介绍:计算两个栅格的累计成本总和

(2)成本分配(Cost Allocation)
(3)成本距离(Cost Distance)
介绍:计算在一成本面上,每一像元到最近源的最小累计成本距离。

(4)成本连通性(Cost Connectivity)
(5)成本回溯链接(Cost Back Link)
(6)成本路径(Cost Path)
介绍:计算从源到目的地的最小成本路径

4. 路径距离(Path distance)工具
(1)路径距离(Path Distance)
介绍:基于表面距离和垂直水平成本因素,计算每个像元到最近源的最小累计成本距离

(2)路径距离分配(Path Distance Allocation)
(3)路径距离回溯链接(Path Distance Back Link)
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