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Internet of things installation and debugging personnel let "smart" life come early

2022-07-24 03:19:00 【an520_】

With the industrial Internet of things 、 Smart home 、 The rise of Internet of things industries such as smart cities , Need a lot of RFID、 The embedded 、 The Internet 、 Knowledge of sensing technology , Be able to complete the inspection and maintenance of Internet of things products 、 Deployment, assembly and commissioning of equipment and accessories 、 Network detection and connection 、 Technical and operational talents who configure data parameters and the operation and maintenance of network environment . therefore , In order to better use Internet of things products to serve production and life , Operators skilled in IOT related technologies are essential , It is also the backbone of the development of the Internet of things industry .

Career definition

Internet of things installation and debugging personnel The definition of ： Use testing instruments and special tools , install 、 To configure 、 Personnel debugging IOT products and equipment . Its task is to build an information network of data interconnection , And connect real objects online through electronic tags , And through the debugging of all kinds of equipment , Realize the central computer to machine 、 equipment 、 Centralized management of personnel 、 control , Constitute an automatic control system , Complete the construction of the Internet of things system , Realize the connection between things , Include ：

（ One ） Product and equipment inspection , Detect IOT devices 、 Perception module 、 Control the quality of the module ;

（ Two ） Assemble Internet of things devices and related accessories , Choose a position to install and fix ;

（ 3、 ... and ） Connect the circuits of IOT devices , Realize equipment power supply ;

（ Four ） Establish Internet of things devices and devices 、 Connection between device and network , Check connection status ;

（ 5、 ... and ） Adjust the installation distance of the equipment , Optimize the layout of the Internet of things ;

（ 6、 ... and ） Configure Internet of things gateway and short-range transmission module parameters ;

（ 7、 ... and ） Prevent and solve network paralysis in Internet of things products and network systems 、 Interruption and other events , Ensure the normal operation of IOT products and Networks .

Analysis of current employment population

at present , China's Internet of things has initially formed a complete industrial system , With certain technology 、 Industry and application foundation , The Internet of things has been widely and deeply applied in the industry , Applications in the public market are beginning to appear . The survey shows that ,2018 In, the business income of China's Internet of things increased over the previous year 72.9%, From the Internet of things and related industries, more than 200 ten thousand , It is predicted that in the next five years, the demand for talents for Internet of things installation and commissioning personnel will be close 500 ten thousand people . Internet of things installation and debugging personnel are skilled in operating Internet of things products 、 Build the Internet of things 、 And use the Internet of things technology to realize the informatization of production and life 、 Intelligent 、 Realization “ Object object connection ” Front line operators .2019 year 3 month , Beijing Internet of things society aims at the development of the Internet of things industry and the employment of relevant positions , For the Internet of things network of member units 、 Relevant technical personnel of product installation and commissioning make investigation and analysis , The following results are obtained ：

（ One ） Industry analysis

In recent years , Smart manufacturing 、 Smart agriculture 、 Smart home 、 Intelligent transportation and vehicle networking 、 Intelligent logistics and consumer Internet of things industry have become the key areas of talent demand for the Internet of things , It involves a large number of IOT products and equipment and a wide range of types , Therefore, it is also the main employment field for Internet of things installation and commissioning personnel . among , Alibaba 、 Baidu is the first enterprise to lay out the Internet of things industry , It has a large number of personnel who install and debug equipment from the Internet of things , beauty 、 gree 、 As a representative of the transformation from traditional household appliance industry to smart home industry , The demand for Internet of things installation and debugging personnel is also increasing .

（ Two ） Age analysis

Internet of things as an emerging industry , Employees are required to have corresponding computer operation knowledge and Internet Network Technology , And have new knowledge 、 New technology 、 Maintain the awareness and ability of continuous learning of new theories . There are two main sources of practitioners in the installation and commissioning of the Internet of things , The first is colleges and technical secondary schools 、 Graduates of Vocational and technical colleges and other Internet of things and related majors , The second is that he was originally engaged in information 、 Installation and debugging of electronic products , By learning the knowledge of Internet of things , Personnel who change to the post of installation and commissioning of the Internet of things , thus 85% The above employees are 40 Under the age of , The overall structure is younger , It's the Internet of things 、 information technology 、 A new choice for graduates majoring in Electronic Information Engineering , It is also a capability upgrade 、 New ways of career development .

（ 3、 ... and ） Enterprise nature analysis

Today, , Private enterprises have the earliest layout in the development of Internet of things technology , The development is also relatively fast , Internet of things equipment products are also the most widely used , From the nature of the employing unit where IOT talents are located , Private enterprises are the most , Proportion 39.8%, Second, state-owned enterprises , Proportion 23.5%, Public institutions only account for 3.6%, The government authority / Non profit organizations account for 1.2%. However, with the introduction of many Internet of things related policies in China in recent years , Made in China 2025 And Industry 4.0 The implementation of the plan , Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises gradually invest in the Internet of things industry , In the future, there should be more job opportunities in state-owned enterprises . On the other hand , It is worth noting that it includes freelancing 、 The proportion of employment in other industries including independent entrepreneurship is 31.9%, So in “ Mass Entrepreneurship 、 Mass innovation ” Under the environment of , Independent entrepreneurship has also become an important field for Internet of things installation and debugging personnel to choose jobs .

（ Four ） Analysis of employment region

The development environment of the Internet of things industry in China has taken shape , However, due to relevant standards 、 Technology and industrial development strategies are not mature , At present, we mainly take the lead in pilot projects in key areas 、 Other regions follow up step by step to promote its development , Establish a number of key projects in the pilot areas to promote the R & D and application of key technologies . Economically developed provinces and cities in China, such as Beijing 、 Shanghai 、 jiangsu 、 Zhejiang 、 Shandong 、 Guangdong and other provinces have formulated the layout plan for the development of the Internet of things industry , The pace of developing pilot projects has been comprehensively accelerated . therefore , Set up careers related to the Internet of things 、 On the employment of relevant posts , Or mainly with one 、 Second tier cities 、 Economically developed areas 、 And, for example, Wuxi 、 Hangzhou and other pilot areas of the Internet of things industry . But with the continuous development of the Internet of things industry , In especial 5G Technology in Beijing 、 Xiongan 、 shenyang 、 Qingdao 、 Hangzhou 、 Fuzhou, etc 18 The implementation of pilot work in cities , Including two 、 More and more regions, including third tier cities, have also combined their own local characteristics , We are actively planning the pilot plan for the layout of the Regional Internet of things industry , Further, the demand for Internet of things related work is growing , The scope of demand is also increasingly extensive , The employment situation of IOT installation and commissioning personnel around the country will also be better and better .

（ 5、 ... and ） Salary level analysis

In terms of salary level , As the concept of the Internet of things is gradually accepted by society , More and more enterprises begin to pay attention to the development of the Internet of things , In turn, it has also improved the salary level of Posts related to the Internet of things . On the whole , Beijing 、 Shenzhen 、 Hangzhou and East China 、 Due to the mature development of Internet of things industry in South China , The average salary of relevant personnel responsible for the installation and commissioning of the Internet of things is the same as that of traditional electronic products 、 Internet operation and maintenance personnel are relatively high , Other regions are flat .

Career development channel

The Internet of things digitises the real world , Close the relationship between objects through the construction and use of digital information , It covers a wide range , Industry 、 Agriculture 、 energy 、 Building 、 Service industry and other fields provide jobs and directions for IOT installation and debugging personnel . Its main work includes the installation of Internet of things products and network debugging management ：

（ One ） Installation, operation and maintenance of IOT products and equipment

Smart agriculture 、 Smart home 、 Intelligent transportation 、 Smart industries such as smart healthcare involve the use of a large number of IOT sensors 、 RF equipment 、 Electronic labels and other products and equipment , Complete the collection of environmental information , Data identification and processing , Therefore, to master the Internet of things technology 、 Debugging personnel who are familiar with the installation and operation and maintenance of IOT products have a lot of needs .

（ Two ） Debugging and management of Internet of things

Internet of things technology is also logistics 、 Architecture 、 Industrial production and energy industry provide a new development direction , Through the use of intelligent devices, the production efficiency is improved 、 It has driven the upgrading of traditional industries . The construction of Internet of things network is logistics chain 、 Industrial production lines 、 Energy transmission provides production monitoring 、 information gathering 、 Process control and other working methods and means , So in the private Internet of things 、 Shared Internet of things 、 Community Internet of things 、 Network deployment of hybrid networking 、 The commissioning and management work also puts forward new requirements for the knowledge and ability of technicians .

Expert opinion

Executive director of MIT and founder of MIT automatic recognition Center ,“ The father of the Internet of things ” Kevin · Ashton ： seeing the name of a thing one thinks of its function , The Internet of things , It is the Internet based on physical objects , Its emergence is inseparable from wireless communication 、 Smart mobile devices 、 big data 、 processor 、 The rapid development of sensors and other fields in the past decade . After entering the era of Internet of things , China has become a late comer , China has surpassed South Korea through the Internet of things , It has become the third largest high-tech exporter , And then surpassed Germany , Become the second largest high-end exporter . China continues to rise , In the Internet of things era , China is the most important country , And the most important economy , China has become a supplier all over the world , It has also become the world's most sophisticated Internet of things users .

Chief professor of Beijing University of science and Technology 、 Wang Zhiliang, Dean of the Department of Internet of things and Electronic Engineering ：“ knowledge explosion ” This word can no longer describe the speed and total amount of information dissemination today ,“ Knowledge society ” It's a concept that's deeply rooted in the hearts of the people . The Internet has entered human daily life 20 Over the years , People's lives have undergone earth shaking changes . Today, , People are no longer satisfied with enjoying “ At any time ” Fast and “ Anywhere ” Convenience , And more hope “ Accompanying objects ” Freedom , That is, people and objects can only connect and interact , Let people feel and even communicate with objects around them freely .

Accelerating the development of the Internet of things is to build a new advantage in international competition 、 The strategic choice of building an innovative country , Internet of things technology covers a wide range 、 High correlation 、 The radiation is strong , It plays an important role in driving technological innovation . China has advantages in the development environment of the Internet of things that others do not have , Network size and market capacity are unique , If it's done , The economic benefits will be far greater than those of foreign countries .

On the other hand , The development of the Internet of things , Talent is fundamental . The vigorous development of the Internet of things for talent employment 、 Talent training provides opportunities and directions . therefore , We should pay attention to cultivating senior technical talents of the Internet of things , Develop incentives , Talent resources are mainly allocated by the market 、 Mechanisms to promote talent mobility , Create an environment for talents to stand out , Meet the needs of the continuous development of the industry .

Typical character cases

（ One ） Pan Qiushi ： In the process of learning the knowledge of the Internet of things, it has received the favor of enterprises .

When I first came into contact with the Internet of things , Like most people , Pan Qiushi's attitude towards this emerging technology is also complex . On the one hand, he is full of hope for the rapid development of the Internet of things industry , On the other hand, they are full of questions about the all inclusive knowledge of the Internet of things . After the Internet of things operation technology 、 SCM installation 、 After learning Android programming and cloud platform construction , All previous doubts have been resolved , And through their own knowledge and technology during learning , Made or improved many products , His personal technology and product achievements have won the favor of many enterprises .

2017 year , Pan Qiushi combines with his team NB-IoT、Lora And sensor technology to design and produce a one-step IOT comprehensive experimental box , And then use Java Write Android App And use ThinkPHP Framework to build a cloud platform , Build a client of an unmanned supermarket , As a model, it is provided to relevant Internet of things enterprises , And successfully introduced to the market , The enterprise has obtained good economic benefits .

（ Two ） Houchunmei ： By learning how to install the Internet of things 、 Commissioning and operation and maintenance technology , Achieved its own magnificent transformation .

Learning the technology of installation, debugging and operation and maintenance of the Internet of things is not only an enviable job for Hou Chunmei , What's more, it makes this once “ Fragile ” The little girl has completed a magnificent transformation .

When learning Internet of things technology , Houchunmei is the only girl in the class , With their own efforts to interpret “ Women don't let men ” The meaning of , She also actively participated in the Internet of things smart home product installation and maintenance skills competition , He has shown his style in many competitions .2017 year , Hou Chunmei, who emerged in the skills competition, received the invitation of Internet of things enterprises , Got an enviable job , As a tutor of Internet of things installation and debugging skills, teach new students the installation, debugging, operation and maintenance technology of Internet of things . This year, , Houchunmei, as a tutor, once again embarked on the national skill competition for the installation and maintenance of Internet of things products , Lead your students and team to strive for another success .

（ 3、 ... and ） Wang Jinquan ： Explorers who practice smart city research and development in xiong'an New Area .

Wang Jinquan has been learning about the Internet of things since , He has always adhered to the road of technical research and knowledge exploration , From tamping the computer 、 From basic communication courses to hands-on practice 、 Build Internet of things applications , For the programming implementation of Internet of things products 、 I have more and more experience in equipment debugging and system deployment .

After I graduated , He first worked in a front-line job in an Internet company , Improved their software architecture design and programming capabilities , Then I returned to my hometown xiong'an , Participate in the research and development of smart cities . Relying on the high-quality platform in the communication field , Give full play to your experience , Participated in China Mobile super brain 、 Edge of computing 、 Xiong'an big data and other smart city projects . Wang Jinquan said , Internet of things technology is the representative of emerging technologies , It is also one of the representative industries of xiong'an New Area , At this moment, I can participate in the construction of the new area with my knowledge and experience , This is the greatest value of IOT people .

（ Four ） Li qingjuan ： The first batch of professional and technical students of Internet of things in Colleges and universities in China , Experience the changes of Internet of things technology , Witness the rapid development of Internet of things products .

2011 year , As the first batch of freshmen majoring in the Internet of things in Colleges and universities in China , Li qingjuan started a long 8 Years of Internet of things learning and research experience . The Internet of things industry is developing rapidly , The industry is maturing , What she learned 、 The Internet of things technology researched and engaged in has also gradually developed from a simple single-chip microcomputer to intelligent processing . In Wireless Sensor Networks 、 big data 、 Cloud computing 、 Single chip microcomputer 、RFID And other rich and colorful Internet of things technologies and product fields , Li qingjuan participated in the research of every knowledge theory and the practice of skills , Complete the work step by step , And published its own technical achievements in various Internet of things journals at home and abroad .

As an experienced person in the development of Internet of things , She believes that the development of the Internet of things is mainly reflected in the continuous research and development and successful launch of various products , So whether it's for high-level developers , Or a technician at the grass-roots level , Should attach great importance to the installation of products 、 Commissioning and operation and maintenance work , Only build and maintain the product system of the Internet of things , In order to realize the true meaning of the Internet of things that does not rely on manual operation , Achieve accuracy 、 In time 、 Effective service , This is also the goal of all IOT practitioners .

（ 5、 ... and ） Huwenqiang ： The installation, commissioning and operation and maintenance technology of the Internet of things made him a product manager of the Internet of things , Easily based on the consumer market .

Different from most students who study the installation and debugging technology of the Internet of things , Hu Wenqiang finally chose to become a product manager of the Internet of things on the market . For him , The popularization and promotion of Internet of things products and technologies are as important as R & D and installation . With the rapid development of the Internet of things , Various emerging technologies emerge one after another , The Internet of things technology industry is also gradually expanding and improving . After completing the accumulation of knowledge and skills in learning , Go to the consumer market of the Internet of things , Based on the development and promotion of Internet of things products , It is also one of the important employment fields for Internet of things professionals .

Rich theoretical knowledge of Internet of things and skilled installation 、 debugging 、 Operation and maintenance technology makes Hu Wenqiang successfully join a company doing security and Cloud Computing , Begin to explore the marketization of Internet of things products 、 The construction of IOT ecosystem and the depth of industrial IOT solutions . He knows that the era of interconnection of all things is coming , I also hope to integrate into this era , In the right place , Make a due contribution .

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