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Interpretation of steam education with the deepening of educational reform
2022-07-24 02:37:00 【Gerwustan robot】
STEAM Encourage children to innovate and explore , Break the third wall of thinking . Since the ancient times , Everyone is teaching children to correct their mistakes , and STEAM Children can learn by practicing with groups 、 Exploratory discussion 、 Exchange ideas and help each other , To find your own shortcomings and deficiencies , Make up for your weaknesses through teamwork . so to speak ,STEAM It's a whole , They provide children with a broad foundation , Such as “ Balance diet and Nutrition ”, So in the enlightenment stage of children, we should achieve balance , Don't be biased , Let children have rich and balanced nutrition knowledge , Let their future be full of infinite possibilities .
And it can stimulate curious nature and active exploration ability , Curiosity is not just a child's nature , Curiosity and creativity come down in one continuous line . Children's curiosity about things is a desire to know things urgently , With curiosity, you can think of creating a new thing . Because children are very interested in this thing ,stem The concept of education can arouse him to actively explore the mystery . therefore , Let children love creation , Learn in creation , Study in creation , More than anything , and STEAM We did that .
When we solve real problems , It is usually necessary to integrate the knowledge of multiple disciplines ,STEAM Education poses such a challenge to students , It requires the use of knowledge from multiple disciplines , To solve complex practical problems , Emphasize that the learning process is comprehensive . The experience for students is based on real-world problems , Collude scattered knowledge , Teaching in a real environment , It can improve students' ability to solve practical problems .
In Science 、 technology 、 engineering 、 mathematics 、 There is a kind of mutual support between Arts 、 Complement each other 、 The relationship of common development .STEAM Education can never be independent of any part ,stem Robot education is only in interactive application , In mutual collision , In order to achieve deep-seated learning 、 Understanding learning , Only in this way can we really cultivate children's skills and knowledge in all aspects . therefore ,STEAM Associated with reality , Let children finish what they are interested in by themselves 、 And projects related to their lives , From the process of learning various disciplines and interdisciplinary knowledge .
Standardize the management of basic education data , Promote the openness of data 、 share . Starting from the needs of users , Actively use cloud computing 、 Big data and other new technologies , Innovative management platform 、 Construction of resource platform 、 Application mode . Speed up the formulation of basic education data management measures , Promote the openness of data 、 share , Secure data 、 accuracy .stem The course design is conceived in the open system interface , Strengthen the resource platform 、 Interworking and connection of management platforms , Support educational administrative departments at all levels and various educational institutions 、 Enterprises and institutions use the existing national system to develop relevant applications .
Integrated central 、 Provincial Education Data Center Resources . All localities should meet the actual needs of information-based teaching , Do a good job in planning and demonstrating the construction of resource service platform , Make full use of the existing communication infrastructure , Accelerate the construction of resource service platform ,stem What does education mean ? Encourage enterprises to build resource service platforms according to national regulations and school needs , Eventually, it will cover the whole country 、 Multilevel distribution 、 An interconnected cloud service system for digital education resources . Let the high-quality resources of famous schools be shared in a wider range , Continue to build “ Famous teacher class ”、“ Master Studio ”、“ Famous school network classroom ” Building . Accelerate the formulation of standards and specifications related to digital education resources , Strengthen the intellectual property protection of digital education resources , Further establish the mechanism of generating high-quality resources through market competition and expanding high-quality resources through in-depth application .stem Educational advantages encourage enterprises to actively provide cloud support 、 Dynamically updated cloud services 、 New digital education resources with new technologies such as mobile computing . To pass the “ market competition + Government subsidies ” And vigorously cultivate the digital education resource service market , Actively explore the use of “ Digital resource coupon ” The mechanism of disbursing the cost of purchasing resources and services in the form of , Give the choice of digital education resources to teachers and students .
Integrate information elements into teaching , Promote the reform of teaching content and mode of various disciplines through information technology . For example, effective use of information technology to promote “ Maker space ” Building , Explore STEAM education 、 New education models such as maker education , Make students have a strong sense of information and innovation ,stem Educational institutions make information-based teaching truly become the norm of teachers' teaching activities . From basic education to vocational education in all stages of the key direction . elementary education : With “ curriculum criteria ” Revise as an opportunity , Using information technology to promote the reform of teaching content and teaching mode of various disciplines , Promote the in-depth application of information technology in daily teaching ; At the same time, expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources , Promote equity in Education .
Vocational education : Using information technology means to improve the level of practical teaching , Through the development of virtual simulation training education application software , Build a batch of integrated simulation technology 、 Vocational education informatization training base of somatosensory technology and other new technologies ; Develop vocational education informatization courses of school enterprise cooperation , Through distance learning , Synchronous operation, live broadcast, etc , Improve the daily teaching level of vocational schools .
Higher education : Through digestion and absorption MOOC、 Flipped classroom and other new educational models , Innovate college teaching 、 management model ; Actively promote Cross School 、 Cross regional course sharing service , Promote online course credit mutual recognition , Promote the wide sharing of high-quality resources in Higher Education ; Make the most of big data 、 New technologies such as cloud computing , Promote colleges and universities to improve their scientific research ability and achievement transformation ability with informatization , Promote cross school collaborative innovation .stem Benefits of Education: build an Open University , Use information technology to realize “ Everyone learns 、 You can learn everywhere 、 Learn from time to time ” Lifelong education . Lifelong education : We should give full play to the role of resource platforms and online learning spaces , Actively introduce lifelong education resources and credit banking mechanism on the resource platform , Improve the credit certification based on online learning space 、 Credit mutual recognition 、 Credit conversion mechanism , Connect school education and continuing education with learning space .
With the deepening of education reform , similar STEAM The new field of education will be more introduced into the field of Education , Serve education . In today's quality education, cultivating children's comprehensive ability is a topic that parents and education should explore . Compared with traditional education ,STEAM Education has given us a lot of enlightenment ,stem Education primary school science gives children more room to play , Developed their imagination , It improves their ability to solve practical problems . I hope many better educational ideas can be introduced into our teaching in the future , Bring children more different school experiences
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