当前位置:网站首页>力扣(LeetCode)212. 单词搜索 II(2022.07.31)
力扣(LeetCode)212. 单词搜索 II(2022.07.31)
2022-08-01 04:36:00 【ChaoYue_miku】
给定一个 m x n 二维字符网格 board 和一个单词(字符串)列表 words, 返回所有二维网格上的单词 。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过 相邻的单元格 内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母在一个单词中不允许被重复使用。
示例 1:
输入:board = [[“o”,“a”,“a”,“n”],[“e”,“t”,“a”,“e”],[“i”,“h”,“k”,“r”],[“i”,“f”,“l”,“v”]], words = [“oath”,“pea”,“eat”,“rain”]
输出:[“eat”,“oath”]
示例 2:
输入:board = [[“a”,“b”],[“c”,“d”]], words = [“abcb”]
输出:[]
提示:
m == board.length
n == board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 12
board[i][j] 是一个小写英文字母
1 <= words.length <= 3 * 104
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
words[i] 由小写英文字母组成
words 中的所有字符串互不相同
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/word-search-ii
方法一:回溯+字典树
C++提交内容:
struct TrieNode {
string word;
unordered_map<char,TrieNode *> children;
TrieNode() {
this->word = "";
}
};
void insertTrie(TrieNode * root,const string & word) {
TrieNode * node = root;
for (auto c : word){
if (!node->children.count(c)) {
node->children[c] = new TrieNode();
}
node = node->children[c];
}
node->word = word;
}
class Solution {
public:
int dirs[4][2] = {
{
1, 0}, {
-1, 0}, {
0, 1}, {
0, -1}};
bool dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, int x, int y, TrieNode * root, set<string> & res) {
char ch = board[x][y];
if (!root->children.count(ch)) {
return false;
}
root = root->children[ch];
if (root->word.size() > 0) {
res.insert(root->word);
}
board[x][y] = '#';
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int nx = x + dirs[i][0];
int ny = y + dirs[i][1];
if (nx >= 0 && nx < board.size() && ny >= 0 && ny < board[0].size()) {
if (board[nx][ny] != '#') {
dfs(board, nx, ny, root,res);
}
}
}
board[x][y] = ch;
return true;
}
vector<string> findWords(vector<vector<char>> & board, vector<string> & words) {
TrieNode * root = new TrieNode();
set<string> res;
vector<string> ans;
for (auto & word: words){
insertTrie(root,word);
}
for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].size(); ++j) {
dfs(board, i, j, root, res);
}
}
for (auto & word: res) {
ans.emplace_back(word);
}
return ans;
}
};
边栏推荐
- Introduction to the Elastic Stack
- Invalid classes inferred from unique values of `y`. Expected: [0 1 2], got [1 2 3]
- 解决ffmpeg使用screen-capture-recorder录屏,有屏幕缩放的情况下录不全的问题
- Flutter Tutorial 01 Configure the environment and run the demo program (tutorial includes source code)
- The maximum quantity leetcode6133. Grouping (medium)
- Passive anti-islanding-UVP/OVP and UFP/OFP passive anti-islanding model simulation based on simulink
- FFmpeg 搭建本地屏幕录制环境
- typescript26 - literal types
- Valentine's Day Romantic 3D Photo Wall [with source code]
- Dart named parameter syntax
猜你喜欢
Article summary: the basic model of VPN and business types
typescript21 - Comparison of Interfaces and Type Aliases
律师解读 | 枪炮还是玫瑰?从大厂之争谈元宇宙互操作性
Input input box cursor automatically jumps to the last bug after the previous input
Invalid classes inferred from unique values of `y`. Expected: [0 1 2], got [1 2 3]
typescript19-对象可选参数
Mysql基础篇(Mysql数据类型)
typescript25-类型断言
leetcode:126. Word Solitaire II
How to promote new products online?
随机推荐
PMP 项目沟通管理
【愚公系列】2022年07月 Go教学课程 024-函数
Hackers can how bad to what degree?
请问shake数据库中为什么读取100个collection 后,直接就退出了,不继续读了呢?
High Numbers | 【Re-integration】Line Area Score 880 Examples
IJCAI2022 | Hybrid Probabilistic Reasoning with Algebraic and Logical Constraints
「以云为核,无感极速」顶象第五代验证码
MLP neural network, GRNN neural network, SVM neural network and deep learning neural network compare and identify human health and non-health data
lambda
Dynamic Programming 01 Backpack
Software Testing Weekly (Issue 82): In fact, all those who are entangled in making choices already have the answer in their hearts, and consultation is just to get the choice that they prefer.
UE4 从鼠标位置射出射线检测
Write a method to flatten an array and deduplicate and sort it incrementally
Four implementations of
batch insert: have you really got it? Mysql基础篇(约束)
What is dynamic programming and what is the knapsack problem
Progressive Reconstruction of Visual Structure for Image Inpainting 论文笔记
律师解读 | 枪炮还是玫瑰?从大厂之争谈元宇宙互操作性
6-23漏洞利用-postgresql代码执行利用
ICML2022 | Deep Dive into Permutation-Sensitive Graph Neural Networks