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机器学习:贝叶斯网络
2022-07-26 01:09:00 【u013250861】
一、什么是贝叶斯网络
贝叶斯网络是一种用于进行概率推理的模型。(比如说下面这个图,箭头表示因果关系,也就是强盗抢劫和地震都会引起房子铃响,如果房子铃响,那么这个人的两个邻居John和mary会打电话给他)。这里通过因果关系建立起来的网络称之为贝叶斯网络,那么它支持哪些推理呢?

如果我们根据先验知识构建了这个贝叶斯网络,那么我们是可以对这样一个查询进行概率推理的——如果John打电话给我,发生抢劫的概率是多少呢?
这个概率推理的过程运用到了贝叶斯公式,所以我们称之为贝叶斯网络。
二、贝叶斯网络是如何构建的?
其实这个是很trivial的,贝叶斯网络是由领域专家构建的,所有的先验概率都是根据经验统计来的。如果上述的铃响贝叶斯网络就是可以有一般具有常识的人进行构建。先验知识,e.g P(E)是根据以往发生地震的次数统计的概率(其他也是如此得到)。
参考资料:
机器学习:贝叶斯网络
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