Professional English calendar questions

One 、 Professional words or phrases are translated from Chinese to English

1.GUI Graphical user interface
2.IP IP internet protocol
3.HTML Hypertext markup language
4.SQL Structured query language
5.Integrated Integrated
6.Architecture architecture , Architecture ,（ The overall 、 level ） structure
7.Perception insight
8.Rationality rational
9.Tag label
10.Connectivity connectivity
11.Migration transparency Migration transparency
12.Interoperability and portability Interoperability and portability
13.Object-oriented object-oriented
14. Cloud computing cloud computing
15. virtualization virtualization
16. Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence
17. virtual machine virtual machine
18. Search engine Search engine
19. The Internet of things The Internet of things
20. Distributed systems Distributed system

Two 、 Single topic selection

3.A B is a set of rules that controls the interaction of different devices in a network internet work. (A It's a set of rules , Control the interaction between different devices in the Internet work . )

A.model Model B.protocol agreement C.dialog Dialog box D.query Inquire about

4.When power is removed,information in the RAM will B . （ When the power is off ,RAM The information in will ）

A.Reliable reliable B.lost Lost C.manipulated Be manipulated D.remain keep

5.The control unit fetches A from memory and decodes them. ( The control unit takes it out of memory and decodes it .)

A.data data B.information Information C.results result D.instructions instructions

6.A B copy is a copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage. ( A copy is a copy of the current file made to prevent loss or damage .)

A.Hard Difficult B.backup Backup C.soft Soft D.file file

7. To access a page on the WWW. one needs a D that usually consists of parts as follows: User Interface、Browser engine、Rendering engine、Networking、JavaScript Interpreter etc. （ visit WWW Page on . You need one that usually consists of the following parts ： The user interface 、 Browser engine 、 Rendering engine 、 The Internet 、JavaScript Interpreters, etc. .）

A.Router Router B.code Code C.password password D.browser browser

8. D is a storage location inside the processor. Is the internal storage location of the processor .

A.register register B.ALU Arithmetic logic unit C.Control control D.Memory Memory

9. The C serves as an interface between hardware and software. Used as an interface between hardware and software .

A.System System B.application program Applications C.operating system operating system D.control unit control unit

10. A processor is composed of two functional units, they are C . A processor consists of two functional units , They are .

A.an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unit The arithmetic / Logical units and storage units

B.a control unit and some registers A control unit and some registers

C.a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unit A control unit and an arithmetic / Logical unit

D.some registers an arithmetic/logic unit\ Some register arithmetic / Logical unit

3、 ... and 、 Paragraph translation

1.Microsoft.NET supports not only language independence,but also language integration.This means that you can inherit from
classes,catch exceptions,and take advantage of polymorphism（ Polymorphic ）across
different languages.The.NET Framework makes this possible with a
specification called the Common Type System(CTS)that all. NET
components must obey.For example,everything in.NET is an object of a
specific class that derives from the root class called
System.Object.The CTS supports the general concept of
classes,interfaces,delegates ( member )reference types,and value types.
translate ：
Microsoft.NET Not only does it support language independence , It also supports language integration . This means that you can inherit from classes , Capture exception , And take advantage of polymorphism across different languages （ Polymorphic ）.NET
Framework This is made possible by a system called the generic type system （CTS） The specification of . NET Components must comply with . for example ,.NET Everything in is from the name
System.Object Object of a specific class derived from the root class of .CTS Support class 、 Interface 、 entrust （ member ） General conceptual types of reference types and values .

2.However,just discovering these and classifying them accurately and consistently into the taxonomy entails( Cause to assume , Make necessary )significant human
effort.Furthermore,in order for a user to effectively discover web
pages classified into the nodes of the taxonomy tree, the user’s idea
of what sub-tree(s)to seek for a particular topic should match that of
the editors performing the classification.
translate ：
However , Just finding these and classifying them into categories accurately and consistently requires （ Cause to assume , Make necessary ） A lot of manpower . Besides , In order to enable users to effectively find web pages classified into the nodes of the classification tree , The user's idea of finding subtrees for a particular topic should match the idea of the editor who performs the classification .

3.We have claimed that AI is exciting,but we have not said what it is.Definitions of artificial intelligence according to eight textbooks
are shown in Figure 1.These definitions vary along two main
dimensions.Roughly,the ones on top are concerned with thought
processes and reasoning,whereas the ones on the bottom address
behavior. translate ：
We claim that artificial intelligence is exciting , But we didn't say what it was . According to eight textbooks, the definition of artificial intelligence is shown in the figure 1 Shown . These definitions differ in two main dimensions . In general , The top ones focus on thought processes and reasoning , And those processing behaviors at the bottom .

4.The most important element for cloud computing is the server structure.This plays a major role as it is the brains behind the
entire processing environment.For cloud computing the hardware in the
server environment does not necessarily need to be high end.Rather,the
key benefit of this technology is the ability for an organization to
harness the power of cheap hardware on a larger scale as opposed to
using a smaller amount of servers that are higher grade in quality.
translate ：
The most important element of cloud computing is the server structure . It's important , Because it is the brain behind the whole processing environment . For Cloud Computing , Hardware in a server environment does not have to be high-end . contrary , The main benefit of this technology is that organizations can take advantage of the power of cheap hardware on a larger scale , Instead of using a small number of higher quality servers .

5.Virtualization.in its broadest sense is the emulation of one or more workstations/servers,within a single physical computer.In other
words,it is the emulation of hardware within a sofware
platform.Virtualization is not only limited to the simulation of
entire machines.In fact there are many different kinds of
virtualization.One of these is in use by almost all modern machines
today and is referred to as virtual memory.Although the physical
locations of data may be scattered across a computers RAM and Hard
Drive,the process of virtual memory makes it appear that the data is
stored contiguously and in order. translate ：
virtualization . Broadly speaking, it simulates one or more workstations in a single physical computer / The server . let me put it another way , It simulates hardware in a software platform . Virtualization is not limited to simulating the whole, there are actually many different types of virtualization . Almost all modern machines today use one of them , It's called virtual memory . Although the physical location of the data may be scattered across the computer
RAM And hard drive , But the process of virtual memory makes the data appear to be stored continuously and orderly .

6.Indeed,with the benefit of integrated information processing,industrial products and everyday objects will take
on( To undertake , present , have , To accept ) smart characteristics and capabilities.They may also
take on electronic identities that can be queried remotely,or be
equipped with sensors for detecting physical changes around
them.Eventually,even particles as small as dust might be tagged and
networked.Such developments will turn the merely static objects of
today into newly dynamic things,embedding intelligence in our
environment,and stimulating the creation of
innovative( innovation t Of , Innovative )products and entirely new services. translate ：
Take advantage of information integration , Industrial products will present （ To undertake 、 Handle 、 Handle 、 Handle 、 receive ） Intelligent features . They can also have electronic identities that can be queried remotely or equipped with sensors to detect physical changes around . Final , Even particles as small as dust can be marked and Networked . These developments will turn today's simple static objects into new dynamic things , Embed intelligence in our environment , And stimulate the creation of innovation （ Innovative , Innovative ） Products and new services .

7.How to establish this collaboration lies at the heart of developing distributed systems.Note that no assumptions are made conceming the
type of computers.In principle,even within a single system,they could
range from high-performance mainframe computers to small nodes in
sensor networks.Likewise,no assumptions are made on the way that
computers are interconnected. translate ：
How to establish this collaboration is the core of developing distributed systems . Be careful , No assumptions are made about the type of computer . In principle, , Even in a single system , They can also range from high-performance mainframe computers to small nodes . Sensor networks . Again , There are no assumptions about the way computers are interconnected .