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Migrate PaloAlto ha high availability firewall to panorama
2022-07-25 12:57:00 【Brother Xing plays with the clouds】
For multiple PaloAlto Firewalls need unified management for enterprises ,Panorama It's a good choice , utilize Panorama It can achieve the purpose of centralization and unified management . Here is a brief introduction demo How to deal with the existing PaloAlto HA The highly available firewall is migrated to Panorama On .
Introduction to the environment :
- Panorama:192.168.55.5
- PA-PRIMARY:192.168.55.10
- PA-SECONDARY:192.168.55.11
here demo Of HA The pattern is Active/Standby Pattern , As shown in the figure below :
Step1( First step ): It's on two HA Disable configuration synchronization on the firewall of Disable Config Sync
In the main firewall (PA-PRIMARY) Switch to “Device( equipment )” tab , Then select... In the menu bar on the left “High Availability( High availability )”, By default “Enable Config Sync( Enable configuration synchronization )” It's checked . As shown in the figure below :
stay “Setup( Set up )” Interface , Click the gear icon in the upper right corner , Cancel in the pop-up dialog “Enable Config Sync( Enable configuration synchronization )” Ahead √, As shown in the figure below :
next , Commit the changes you just made to save the configuration :
In the second standby firewall (PA-SECONDARY) Do the same thing on the computer :
Step2( The second step ): Specify Panorama Management address of :
In the main firewall (PA-PRIMARY) Switch to “Device( equipment )” tab , Select... From the menu on the left “Setup( Set up )” And then click “Management( management )” tab , Finally, click “Panorama Settings(Panorama Set up )” The gear setting button in the upper right corner :
In the pop-up “Panorama Settings(Panorama Set up )” In the dialog box , Input Panorama Management address of . Here's what's interesting “Disable Panorama Policy and Objects” and “Disable Device and Template” Two option buttons ,disable Indicates that it is enabled , That means acceptance comes from Panorama These settings of :
Submit changes , Save configuration :
Do the same on the standby firewall and submit :
Step3( The third step ): stay Panorama Add two managed firewall devices on
Copy the of two firewalls respectively SN Number , In order to be in Panorama Add :
stay Panorama On the device , Switch to “Panorama” tab , Operate in the following order and paste the firewall just copied above SN Number :
Add a second standby firewall with the same operation :
Submit and save the operation just now :
If the operation is correct , After submitting the changes and saving the configuration, you can see the following status : Pay attention to the bottom “Group HA Peers” Is checked , To display “HA Status”
Step4:( Step four ): From the two HA Import the configuration on the high availability firewall to Panorama
stay Panorama Click the left mouse button on the device according to the following numerical number :
Select the device to import the configuration , And change the name of the device and template as needed : It's worth noting that , Remember to keep other options checked by default .
The same operation imports another firewall configuration : It should be noted here that the template and device name do not need to be consistent with the one imported into the first firewall device , This will be explained below !
After successfully importing the configuration of two firewalls , stay “Template( Templates )” Next , You can see the template related information :
We don't need two templates here (Template) And two device groups (Device Group) So let's delete the second template :
Then go to the first Template( Templates ), Check the second firewall , And then click “Ok” In order to move the second firewall to the same Template( Templates ):
In the same way “Device Group( Equipment group )” Do the same under :
Submit changes , Save configuration :
Step5( Step five ): Export configuration applied to firewall devices
Do it here , We are “Managed Devices( Managed devices )” notice “Share Policy( Sharing strategy )” and “Template( Templates )” It's all in “Out of sync( asynchronous )” state :
Click the left mouse button according to the sequence number of the following pictures :
In the pop-up dialog , We choose to apply the configuration to the second standby firewall (PA-SECONDARY), The purpose of this is to prevent the main firewall in the production environment from being affected :
single click “Ok”
next , In the pop-up dialog box, click “Push & Commit( Push and submit )” In order to push the configuration file to the standby firewall device :
stay “Commit( Submit )” Select “Push to Devices”
Then select the first line in the pop-up dialog ,Localtion Type by “Device Group( Equipment group )” Of “PA-PRIMARY”, And then choose “Edit Selecions( The editor chooses )”:
Finally, the dialog box pops up , Cancel “PA-PRIMARY” Ahead √, Finally, click “Ok” To confirm that only the configuration is pushed to the standby firewall :
Same choice Localtion Type by “Template( Templates )” Firewall device under , Confirm that only “PA-SECONDARY” The second standby firewall device :
If the operation is correct , You will see “Share Policy( Sharing strategy )” and “Template( Templates )” The status of sent changes :
Back to the active firewall PA-PRIMARY, For now “Suspend( Hang up )” operation , In order to switch the standby firewall to the main firewall :
Switch to “Dashboad” tab , To ensure that the main firewall is suspended , Standby shipment has become Active( Activities ) state :
Click the left mouse button according to the numerical number below :
Then click the left mouse button according to the number below , In order to push the configuration to the firewall in the suspended state (PA-PRIMARY)
After the synchronization is successful, you will see the status of the following pictures :
Click the left mouse button in the following numerical order , In order to restore the suspended firewall to the running state :
At this point, you can see that the firewall has been restored to the running state , But in “Standby( Standby state )”:
If you want to recover PA-PRIMARY Firewall to Active( Activities ) You can put PA-SECONDARY Hang up , etc. PA-PRIMARY become Active And then recover PA-SECONDARY You can change roles !
Okay , Let's put HA Two firewalls of successfully joined Panorama, Although the process is cumbersome , But as long as you follow the steps , I believe everyone can learn !
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