Advanced software testing - test classification

Catalog

One , Test categories

One , According to the test object

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Two , Press whether to view code test

1, Black box testing （ Data driven testing , A functional test ）

2, White box testing （ Logic driven testing , Logic test ）

3, Grey box testing

  3、 ... and , According to the development stage

1, unit testing

2, Integration testing

3, The system test

4, The acceptance test

5, regression testing

6, Smoke testing

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One , Test categories

One , According to the test object

1, Interface testing is also called UI Design

Interface test reference UI The design

2, Reliability test

The ability of the system to operate normally

reliability = Normal operation time  / （ Normal operation time + Abnormal running time ） * 100 %

Generally, the reliability index should reach 4 Or 5 individual 9,99.99% , 99.999%

3, Fault tolerance test

The system can handle exceptions , The user's wrong operation will not cause the system to crash , To improve usability  

4, Document the test

Requirements review , Testers need to conduct requirements analysis （ Document the test ）

5, Compatibility test

Operating system compatibility , Browser compatibility , Self compatibility

 6, Ease of use test

        Simple to fit

7, Install uninstall test

 8, Security testing

SQL Inject ,XSS Loophole , Ultra vires （ Vertical ultra vires , The level is beyond authority ）

9, Performance testing

Memory （ resources ） Let the cat out of the , Resource bottleneck （CPU, Memory , The Internet , process ）,

Memory leak check method ： Static code scanning tool , Manual inspection

Two , Press whether to view code test

1, Black box testing （ Data driven testing , A functional test ）

Think of the code as a black box , There is no need to pay attention to the structure and internal characteristics of the software , Only care about whether the software meets the specifications of the product manual .

Verify the function through test cases .

Common black box test case world methods ： Equivalence class , The boundary value , Decision table , Scene method , Orthogonal method , Wrong guess

2, White box testing （ Logic driven testing , Logic test ）

Check the internal implementation of the program , Check whether the running state of the program meets the expectation .

3, Grey box testing

Between black box test and white box test , Until the internal results and internal logic , Also test through test cases .

There is no black box covering a wide range , There is no white box detail

Usually used for integration testing , Developers use it more .

  3、 ... and , According to the development stage

1, unit testing

Developer , Test the smallest unit of the system , The smallest unit is artificially specified

2, Integration testing

Developer , Test by function

3, The system test

Testers , Build a system environment , Consider the program as a whole , To test , Whether the verification result is consistent with the specification

4, The acceptance test

Usually, users conduct acceptance tests , Verify that the product meets user needs ,

Actually, it is checked and accepted by operation and maintenance personnel and product personnel

5, regression testing

Test the historical version , Ensure that the function meets the requirements , Regression test is difficult , Need to test with automation

6, Smoke testing

Testers , Smoking tests are generally after inheritance tests , Check whether the main functions and processes of the system are completed , Evaluate whether the software and system have testable Standards .

Four , Classification by test organization

Alpha test ,β test ,

5、 ... and , By operation or not

6、 ... and , By manual test or not

Manual testing , automated testing

7、 ... and , Test by Region

International testing

Local testing