Knowledge arrangement about steam Education

Confucius said ： Consider the past you shall know the future , I can be a teacher . Contact STEAM Education has been a few years , Every time right STEAM Their understanding and views are different , These days, I'll take the recent pair STEAM The understanding of has been reorganized , Share with you, welcome to discuss .

STEAM What is it ？STEAM Is science （Science）、 technology （Technology）、 engineering （Engineering）、 art （Arts）、 mathematics （Mathematics） Abbreviations of several English words , from STEAM Look at the origin of this word ,STEAM The superficial concept of education is ： Integrating science 、 technology 、 engineering 、 art 、 Mathematics and other multidisciplinary knowledge , Different from the traditional single subject teaching mode , Let students comprehensively apply their knowledge and abilities , Explore the essence of the problem in the process of solving the problem , Get a solution to the problem , And acquire new knowledge and ability .

However, from the perspective of the changes of the times and the essence of Education , The type of talents needed by the times will change from knowledge reserve application-oriented talents to knowledge reserve innovative talents ; Education will change from imparting knowledge to cultivating the ability to acquire and create knowledge . so STEAM The deep meaning of education is ： Through comprehensiveness 、 Fusion 、 Practical learning , Cultivate to meet the needs of the future society , Have future citizenship , Highly innovative and creative , An educational concept to solve the talent needs of the future society .

Comprehensiveness means that the content of education is multidisciplinary 、 Multi content learning , Instead of unilateral cultivation ; Integration refers to the teaching content according to the teaching theory and scientific methods , Purposeful organization , In the process of completing a teaching content , Naturally cultivate students' abilities in all aspects , Instead of unitization 、 Modular learning and teaching content ; Practicality refers to the combination of teaching process and practice , Through project-based learning , Let students use their previous knowledge and abilities in the process of completing a project , Expand your knowledge and ability in the process of solving project problems , Let the learning content conform to the reality of life , Let students have the ability to really solve problems in life .

Affected by the change of production base and living environment , The qualities that citizens should have in the future are ： Language expression literacy 、 Teamwork and collaboration quality 、 Learning and innovation literacy 、 Problem analysis and solution literacy 、 The use and acceptance of Technology 、 Data analysis and prediction 、 Rational use and management of resources 、 Cultural knowledge reserve and Humanities and art cultivation 、 Correct values and social responsibility 、 Ten aspects, such as self-management and self-examination consciousness . In the future, the main working mode of mankind will also change from knowledge application work to knowledge creative work , It requires future talents to have strong innovation and creativity . Only those who have the basic qualities of future citizens and a considerable degree of innovation and creativity can live a friendly life and realize their own value in the future society .STEAM The role of education is to explore the essence of Education , Combined with the development and needs of the future society , Implement education ： knowledge 、 Skill endowing ; Establishment of thought 、 formation ; Three meanings of guiding and promoting future development , In order to cultivate comprehensive ability suitable for future needs 、 Innovative and creative talents who can solve practical problems .

in summary , The efficiency of traditional education in education 、 rigorism 、 Knowledge is systematic 、 The occupation of educational resources is better than STEAM Educational , And the focus of training 、 The comprehensive growth of students 、 The application of knowledge and adaptability to the future STEAM Education is better than traditional education . Students' learning is to acquire new knowledge and ability on the basis of existing knowledge and ability , The two educational methods have their own characteristics and can be combined in practice , In the process of students' Education , First, give students a knowledge base through the traditional education mode , Re pass STEAM The educational model allows students to apply what they have learned to the process of solving real problems , Let students' ability and knowledge expand , Then connect the newly acquired knowledge of students with the knowledge system of traditional education , Improve students' knowledge structure , Finally, learn new knowledge . In this cycle , Combine traditional education with STEAM Education is intertwined , The two models interact in the process of students' learning , Better help students grow .