com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Expected array or string. at [Source:x

錯誤場景：

rabbitmq消費端接收消息，提示無法序列化。 根據以下報錯得知, 是java.time.LocalDateTime類型的原因. ObjectMapper 不能對LocalDateTime 序列化

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問題描述

rabbitmq消費端接收消息，錯誤信息：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Expected array or string.
 at [Source: (String)"xx這裏是接收json對象xx"[truncated 357 chars]; line: 1, column: 606] (through reference chain: com.csair.tang.logs.receiver.LogFlightcenterMessage["operationTime"])
 at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:59)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1468)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1242)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1170)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.JSR310DeserializerBase._handleUnexpectedToken(JSR310DeserializerBase.java:148)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:159)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:39)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:371)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:164)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4526)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3468)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3436)
	at com.csair.tang.logs.receiver.LogFlightcenterReceiver.onTestMessage(LogFlightcenterReceiver.java:45)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:171)
	at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:120)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.invoke(HandlerAdapter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:239)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandlerAndProcessResult(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:191)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:137)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1630)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1549)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1537)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doExecuteListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1528)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1472)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:977)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:923)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1600(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:83)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.mainLoop(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1298)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1204)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2022-06-23 23:34:13.056 ERROR[org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.RabbitListenerEndpointContainer#0-1]com.csair.tang.logs.receiver.LogFlightcenterReceiver.onTestMessage:53 -日志接收异常：Expected array or string.

解决方案

在生產者消息模板屬性加上以下注解：

@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)

再重啟消費者服務，重新發送消息測試