Training of long and difficult sentences in postgraduate entrance examination English Day82

example 1：
There is a concern, especially in social sciences and medicine, about the mass of studies that have proved impossible to reproduce.

1. reproduce v. Copy ; regenerate ; Remanufacturing
   produce v. production ; manufacture
2. the mass of A lot of

1. Find the predicate verb of the subject sentence ：is
The main sentence ：
There is a concern
Someone cares
2.
especially in social sciences and medicine,
Especially in the fields of Social Sciences and medicine
3.
about the mass of studies that have proved impossible to reproduce.
A large number of studies have proved that it cannot regenerate

translate ：
Someone cares , Especially in the fields of Social Sciences and medicine , A large number of studies have proved that it cannot regenerate





example 2：
If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further, then science’s capacity to remedy itself will be called into question.

1. remedy v. Relief ; make up ; compensate
2. question n. problem ; doubt ; doubt ;v. question ; doubt
3. capacity n. Ability ; duty ; Position ; can

1…
If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further
When scientists try to advance their work , If the original error is not corrected .
2.
then science’s capacity to remedy itself will be called into question.
Then the ability of science to repair itself will be questioned

translate ：
When scientists try to advance their work , If the original error is not corrected , that , The ability of science to repair itself will be questioned .





example 3：
【There are questions here about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms】 【that have led to too many researchers thinking it is fine to move on （from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.）】

1. mechanisms n. Mechanism ; Method
2. move on To move forward ; Leave ;
3. acknowledge v. admit

1. Find the predicate verb of the subject sentence ：are
The main sentence ：
There are questions here about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms
These questions are about the value system and fund mechanism of academic publishing
2.
funding mechanismsthat have led to too many researchers thinking it is fine to move on from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.
This mechanism has led many researchers to believe that , Can move on , Not publicly admit them in the wrong circumstances .

translate ：
These questions are about the value system and fund mechanism of academic publishing , It makes many researchers think , Not publicly admit them in the wrong circumstances , Can move on .