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英语基础知识:定语使用规则下篇
2022-07-27 05:22:00 【小小小糖果人】
1、形容词短语(形容词+介词)
1.1 肥胖的人喜欢吃高脂肪和高糖的食物
Fat people like eating food(high in fat and sugar)
1.2 我的房东是一个对钱很敏感的人
My landlord is a person (sensitive to money)
1.3 核心: be sensitive to 对….敏感
1.4 Practice:
我拥有就业市场所需要的技能
I possess the skills(necessary to job market)
2.状语
概念:交代背景的作用
常见类型:时间、地点、原因、方式、长度、条件、范围….
副词(副词一般修饰动词或形容词,往往由adj+ly构成)
2.1 自信非常重要
Self-confidence is extremely important.
2.2 核心:
Extremely =very n 非常
2.2 我几乎没时间去喝一杯咖啡
I hardly 几乎不have time to have a cup of coffee
2.3 核心:instant coffee/noodle (速溶 咖啡)/方便面
2.4 幸运的是,我们都被梦想的大学录取了
Luckily,/Fortunately,we are admitted to our dream university
2.5 核心:fortune n.幸运;财富
2,6 Practice:
难过的是,我未能通过这次考试
Sadly,I failed to pass the exam(fail to do 未能做某事)
2.7 我非常开心得知你对英语感兴趣
I am exceedingly (非常)delighted(开心)to learn are interested in English
2.8 没有我的而帮助,你会很难成功
Without my help ,you can hardly achieve success.
3.介词短语,
3.1 近年来,越来越多大学生选择出国留学。(时间状语)
In recent years / Over the past few years,college students in mounting numbers choose to study abroad。
3.2 核心:
In recent years 近年来 over the past few years 近年来
In mounting numbers 越来越多
3.3 在德国,许多年轻人喜欢参观博物馆(地点状语)
In Germany,large numbers of young adults like visiting museums
3.4 我通过做兼职来赚取一些钱(方式状语)
I can earn some money by taking part-time job
3.5 核心单词:
By doing sth
3.6 中国经济则正在已空前的速度发展
China“s economy is developing at an unprceedentted pace。
3.7 核心:
Unprecedentd pace
3.8 作为一名学生,你应该对失败保持积极态度。
As a student,you should have a positive attitude towards failure。
3.9 在你方法的帮助下,我顺利通过了考试(方式状语)
With the help of your method, I passed the exam successfully.
3.10 Practice
3.11 通过使用这款软件,我们能获得大量信息(方式状语)
By using this software,we can obtain wealth of (大量) large number of(只能接人) information(信息不能加S)
3.12 核心:
Obtain 获得, By doing 通过 , wealth of 财富
3.13 在外国投资的帮助下,这家公司渡过了难关(背景状语)
With the help of foreign investment,this company weathered bad times
3.14 核心:
Foreign investment 外国投资 weather bad times 渡过难过
3.15 移动互联网正在空前发展
Mobile internet is developing at an unprecedented pace.
4、分词(只考虑主动和被动)
4.1 听到这个消息,我买了一台智能手机
Hearing the news,I bought a smartphone
4.2 在互相扶持下,这两位残障人士快速前进
Supporting each other, the two disabled men are moving fast
4.3 由于被这部电影感动,我想把它推荐给你
Moved by this movie,I want to recommend it to you
4.4 核心:
Move 感动, touch 摸起来,感动 ,I was so touched 我如此感动
4.5 由于被你的故事所鼓舞,我决定取追求我的梦想
Encouraged by your story , I decide to pursue my dream
4.6 核心:
Encourage vt 鼓舞 支持, pursue v 追求
Practice:
4.6 面对许多选择,我感到非常困惑(confused/choices)
Facing many choices, I feel extremely confused
4.7 由于受到我父母的影响,我决定取创业
4.8 Influenced by my parents,I decide to start a business
5、不定式(主要是目的状语)
5.1 为了找到一份好工作,许多年轻人努力提升各种能力
To find an ideal job,large numbers of young adults make an effort to improve various skills.
5.2 核心:
To find an ideal job ,为了找到一份理想的工作
Large numbers of 大量/许多
Young adults 年轻人,
Improve 提升, various 各种各样的
5.3 为了丰富学生的课余活动,我们将于下周举办一次英语演讲比赛
To enrich students‘ after-class activities,we will hold an English speech contest next week.
5.4 核心:
Enrich vt 充实 丰富 after-class 课余的
Hold v 召开、按住
English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
6、同位语
6.1 概念: 一个名词来解释说明另一个名词
6.2 常见位置:双逗号之间、双破折号之间
例如:
6.3 特斯拉创始人埃隆·马斯克是一个天才
Elon·Musk,the founder of Tesla, is a genius
6.4 哈佛大学教授John Smith明天将会做一个有关虚拟现实的演讲
John.Smith,a professor at Harvard, will give a lecture on virtual reality.
Practice one:
6.5 Apple 公司的CEO库克喜欢招募重视实践技能的毕业生
Cook,the CEO of Apple,like recruitng graduates(palcing a high value on practice skills)
6.6 核心:
6.6.1写句子,先写主语谓语宾语,例如:cook,like recruit graduates
6.6.2 然后在补充定语,状语等等词语
6.6.3 Recruit 招募 place a high value on 高度重视 Practice 练习 实践
Practice two:
英语翻译中文
6.7 The use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeat poverty
总结:
A of B = B 的A the way to do sth ……方式
互联网的使用不是消除贫困的唯一方式
The survey conducted by China daily startled the whole society
这项由中国日报的调查,震惊了全社会
6.7 核心:
- survey n 调查 conduct v 开展 做 daily 日报
- startle v 震惊 the whole society 全社会
6.8 His influential novels reveal the moral compromises made by nation‘s early leaders
他具有影响力的小说揭示了(这个国家早期领袖所做出的)道德妥协
6.9 核心:
Influential adj.有影响力的 novel n.小说
Reveal v 揭示 moral adj.道德的
Compromises n 妥协 nation n 国家
6.10 The panel chaired by john intended to recruit more than thirty experts working in less advanced countries.
由约翰领衔的这一支专家小组打算招募30(多名在欠发达国家工作的)专家。
6.11 核心:
Intended v 打算 recruit 招募 experts 专家 advance 发展
Panel 专家咨询组,面板
chaired 主席 椅子
6.12 Feeling threatened, the government put great emphasis on education
由于感觉到了威胁,所以政府非常重视教育.(根据语境,添加由于,所以)
6.13 核心:
Threat n.威胁 Put great emphasis on 非常重视
Emphasize v 重视 emphasis n 重视
6.14 To encourage innovation and competition(目的状语),the report calls for increased invesnment in resarach
为了鼓励创新和竞争,这份报告呼吁增加堆研究的投资
6.15 核心:
Innovation n 创新 competition n 竞争
Report n 报道;报告 call for v 呼吁;要求
Investment n 投资 research n 研究
6.16 The relationship between formal education and economic growth is widely misunderstood
正规教育和经济增长之间的关系被广泛误解了
6.17 核心
Misunderstood adj 被人误解的
Formal adj 正式的 正规的
Education n 教育
Economic n 经济
Widely adv 普遍的 广泛的
6.18 Social scientist studied people‘s behaviour in a reasoned,orderly manner
社会科学家以一种合理有序的方式来研究人类行为,
核心
Behaviour n 行为
Reasoned adj 合理的
Orderly adj 有序的
Manner n 方式方法
In a manner = in a …. way 以…..的方式
6.19 Louis menand, a professor of English at harvard university, put forward some suggestions to address this thorny problem
哈佛大学的一名专业英语教授路易斯·梅兰德提出了一些建议来解决这个棘手的问题
6.20 核心
put forward v 提出 address v 解决;演说 n
6.21 According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expending the horizons of scientific knowledge
根据新的科学家学派的观点,在扩大科学知识的视野方面,技术是一种被忽视的力量
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