JSON data returned by controller

Use jackson

Import jar package

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.10.6</version>
</dependency>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">

    <!-- Annotation scan -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.starry.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--json Garbled problem configuration -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="utf-8"></constructor-arg>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"></property>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- view resolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- Prefix -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!-- suffix -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Entity class

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
}

Controller

---

json Format output java object

@Controller
public class UserController {
    

	@RequestMapping(value = "j1")
	@ResponseBody
	public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
    
	
	   User user = new User(" clusters of stars ", 20, " male ");
	
	   ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
	
	   String value = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
	
	   return value;
   }
}

@ResponseBody : Don't go to view parser , Return string directly
You can annotate the class @RestController amount to @Controller and @ResponseBody

Output results

{
    "name":" clusters of stars ","age":20,"sex":" male "}

---

json Format output set

@RestController
public class UserController {
    

    @RequestMapping(value = "j2")
    public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {
    

        User user1 = new User(" clusters of stars 1", 20, " male ");
        User user2 = new User(" clusters of stars 2", 21, " male ");
        User user3 = new User(" clusters of stars 3", 22, " male ");

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);

        return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(userList);
    }
}

Output results

[{
    "name":" clusters of stars 1","age":20,"sex":" male "},{
    "name":" clusters of stars 2","age":21,"sex":" male "},{
    "name":" clusters of stars 3","age":22,"sex":" male "}]

---

json Format output time

@RequestMapping("/j3")
public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
    

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    // Create time an object ,java.util.Date
    Date date = new Date();
    // Resolve the object to json Format 
    String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
    return str;
}

The output result is timestamp ,Jackson The default is to change the time to timestamps form

Cancel timestamps form , Customize the time format

@RequestMapping(value = "j3")
public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
    

    Date date = new Date();

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    // Configure not to use timestamp 
    objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
    // Customize the date format 
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    // Set the date format 
    objectMapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat);


    return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(date);
}

Output results

"2021-04-08 11:19:46"

Use FastJson

Import dependence

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.37</version>
</dependency>

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "j4")
public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {
    

    User user1 = new User(" clusters of stars 1", 20, " male ");
    User user2 = new User(" clusters of stars 2", 21, " male ");
    User user3 = new User(" clusters of stars 3", 22, " male ");

    List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
    userList.add(user1);
    userList.add(user2);
    userList.add(user3);


    String userJosn = JSON.toJSONString(user1);
    String userListJson = JSON.toJSONString(userList);


    System.out.println("java Object turn json character string ");
    System.out.println(userJosn);
    System.out.println(" Collective transfer json character string ");
    System.out.println(userListJson);

    User user = JSON.parseObject(userJosn, User.class);
    List<User> userList1 = JSON.parseArray(userListJson,User.class);


    System.out.println("json String rotation java object ");
    System.out.println(user);
    System.out.println("json String conversion ");
    for (User userOne : userList1) {
    
        System.out.println(userOne);
    }


    return "testFastJson";
}

Output results

java Object turn json character string 
{
    "age":20,"name":" clusters of stars 1","sex":" male "}
 Collective transfer json character string 
[{
    "age":20,"name":" clusters of stars 1","sex":" male "},{
    "age":21,"name":" clusters of stars 2","sex":" male "},{
    "age":22,"name":" clusters of stars 3","sex":" male "}]
json String rotation java object 
User(name= clusters of stars 1, age=20, sex= male )
json String conversion 
User(name= clusters of stars 1, age=20, sex= male )
User(name= clusters of stars 2, age=21, sex= male )
User(name= clusters of stars 3, age=22, sex= male )