keepalived配置虚拟IP

YUM安装

# yum安装
yum -y install keepalived
# 查看安装版本
rpm -qa keepalived
# 查看安装路径
rpm -ql keepalived

或是使用源码安装

到这里下载 https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

# 安装依赖
yum -y install gcc openssl-devel libnfnetlink-devel
下载源码包
wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz # 在这里直接将版本号2.2.7修改想要得版本号即可
3）解压
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src
4）编译安装
cd /usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7/
./configure && make -j 4 && make install

这里是三台主机做一个虚拟IP得例子（2021年）

修改配置文件内容 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
启动服务使用指令：service keepalived restart

# master节点配置内容：
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    
    state MASTER #这里确定master节点，多个master不知道会不会脑裂，没试
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.163.134
    unicast_peer {
    
        192.168.163.132
        192.168.163.133
    }
    authentication {
    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111 #密码随便，每个主机要求都一样
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    
        192.168.163.135
    }
}

# node1节点配置内容：
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    
    state BACKUP #这里确定backup节点
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.163.132
    unicast_peer {
    
        192.168.163.133
        192.168.163.134
    }
    authentication {
    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    
        192.168.163.135
    }
}

# node2节点配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    
    state BACKUP #这里确定backup节点
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.163.133
    unicast_peer {
    
        192.168.163.132
        192.168.163.134
    }
    authentication {
    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    
        192.168.163.135
    }
}

这里是两台机器做的例子（2022年）

# master节点配置内容：
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    
   notification_email {
    
     [email protected]
     [email protected]
     [email protected]
   }
   notification_email_from [email protected]
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

 vrrp_script web {
    
        script "/etc/keepalived/check_web_port.sh"
        interval 1
        weight -20

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    
        192.168.163.11
    }
    track_script {
    
        web
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.163.11 8080 {
    
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    persistence_timeout 1
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.163.136 8080 {
    
         weight 1
         TCP_CHECK {
    
         connect_timeout 1
         nb_get_retry 3
         delay_before_retry 3
         connect_port 8080
         }
    }

    real_server 192.168.163.137 8080 {
    
         weight 1
         TCP_CHECK {
    
         connect_timeout 1
         nb_get_retry 3
         delay_before_retry 3
         connect_port 8080
         }
    }
}


# node节点配置内容：
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    
   notification_email {
    
     [email protected]
     [email protected]
     [email protected]
   }
   notification_email_from [email protected]
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

 vrrp_script web {
    
        script "/etc/keepalived/check_web_port.sh"
        interval 1
        weight -20

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    
        192.168.163.11
    }
    track_script {
    
        web
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.163.11 8080 {
    
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    persistence_timeout 1
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.163.136 8080 {
    
         weight 1
         TCP_CHECK {
    
         connect_timeout 1
         nb_get_retry 3
         delay_before_retry 3
         connect_port 8080
         }
    }

    real_server 192.168.163.137 8080 {
    
         weight 1
         TCP_CHECK {
    
         connect_timeout 1
         nb_get_retry 3
         delay_before_retry 3
         connect_port 8080
         }
    }
}


#涉及得脚本 /etc/keepalived/check_web_port.sh"
#!/bin/bash
count=`nmap 127.0.0.1|grep 8080/tcp|wc -l`
if [ $count != 0 ]
then
    exit 0
else
    exit 1
fi