Aesthetic experience (episode 237) Luo Guozheng

Aesthetic experience （ Episode 237 ）

Luo Guozheng

（2022 year 5 month ）

 

3023、 Qian Xuesen, a great Chinese scientist, put forward these views , It is worth thinking about 、 Research , He said ：“ Modern science and technology should be divided into eight major departments , They are natural sciences 、 Social Sciences 、 Mathematical Science 、 Systems science 、 Thinking science 、 Human science 、 The theoretical science of military science, literature and art .” “ The angle used by natural science is the movement of matter ; Social science is the development of human society ; The angle of mathematical science is the unity of opposites between quality and quantity 、 Quality and quantity change each other ; The angle of system science is the unity of system or whole and part ; The angle of thinking science is the process of people's understanding of the objective world ; The human body science is based on the human body ; The angle of military science is the struggle between groups ; Literary and artistic theories are based on beauty .” And he said ：“ Some comrades will ask ： Does the theoretical science of literature and art also study the whole objective world ？ Yes , Because beauty and ugliness are omnipresent .”（ Quoted from chief editor Qian Xuesen 《 About the science of thinking 》, Published by Shanghai People's publishing house ,1986 year 7 Yue di 1 edition ）

Qian Lao's viewpoint , In the 1980s , It is already very advanced . For us today , There are still many revelations . A little bit , I think it is worth discussing , since “ Because beauty and ugliness are omnipresent .” that , use “ Literature and art ” This single form , It's impossible to explore 、 know 、 Express this “ Omnipresent ” The beauty and ugliness of . I thought , use “ Literature and art ” The concept of theoretical science , Better use “ aesthetic ” Better . Aesthetics is the three systems of human beings （ really 、 good 、 beautiful ） One of the systems of , The importance of its position can be imagined . There are many phenomena in the real world , Not with abstract formulas 、 mathematical model 、 Simple geometric figures can be completely expressed , It's three-dimensional 、 Dynamic 、 complex 、 Multi way 、

Multiloop 、 Many factors blend with the development of , Aesthetics can make people realize a certain grasp from a general direction , There are some things that can be seen at a glance .

 

3024、 Aesthetics is one aspect of thinking science , At the same time, it is an important foundation and exploration of thinking science 、 Direction of development . It is necessary to deeply study many laws of aesthetics , It also needs the help of human physiological structure 、 function 、 Especially the function of the human brain 、 Neurophysiology 、 Neuroanatomy 、 psychology 、 Human reaction and thought simulation technology, etc , Enter qualitative 、 Quantitative analysis .

 

3025、 Epistemology has the part of thinking in images and inspiration , This part is related to aesthetics , It is also an important factor in understanding aesthetics and deepening aesthetic theory .

 

3026、 By technical means 、 Tools to simulate 、 Some functions of bionic human brain , For painting and calligraphy 、 sculpture 、 dance 、 music 、 Singing, etc , To some extent, it can help art education , Provide new creative ideas for artists 、 Methods etc. , It will also enrich the development of aesthetics .

 

3027、 Qing Dynasty drama theorist 、 Litterateur Li Diaoyuan , He is very successful from youth to middle age , In his later years, he made gratifying achievements in aesthetics . He is mianzhou, Sichuan （ Today, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province ） people , It was a scholar of the Qianlong period . Political experience ： The head of the Ministry of officials moved to examine the minister wailang of the Gong department , There are “ Tieyuanwai ” The reputation of integrity , After that, he successively served as the academic administrator of Guangdong 、 Zhili is connected with Yongdao . Because the magistrate Yongping was impeached , Offended Heyu , They were exiled to Ili , He was in his early forties . After a while , She was released and returned home because her mother was old , Engaged in writing at home for more than 20 years , At the age of 68 . I have a strong feeling , His aesthetic thought , He was greatly influenced by his life experiences . His main aesthetic views are listed below ：

1、“ Who is the dramatist ？ The play is also .”

2、“ It's just a joke , And I don't know what happened ”,“ Don't just make fun of it , Because of something , So I believed .”

3、“ Life is always in the play ”,“ Today is a portrait of the ancients , He saw our generation come on stage ”,“ Ancient and modern theatres are also ”,“ The play is also , No drama ; No drama , The play is also .”

4、“ With 《 Drama 》 In fact ”,“ With 《 Drama 》 Empty ”.

5、“ The composer , The great event that is being preached .” “ Can't we just have fun 、 Considerable 、 But group 、 I can't complain ？”

6、“ Music begins in Yuan Dynasty , It's probably expensive to do something but not expensive .”

7、 He thinks that 《 West Chamber 》 Song and word “ Work in parallel beauty , beautiful .”

8、 He admired “ It is not only the Qu family that has no natural language , That is, a kind of truth in the world , You can't get ” The creative tendency of .

9、 He pointed out the low end of the metrical school “ It's ridiculous ”、“ Stiff childish rate ”.

10、 Composing music “ The most taboo is beyond reason .”

…….

Li Diaoyuan's viewpoint , A lot of people quote , for example ：“ Life is like a play ”、 namely “ Life is always in the play ” etc. . The problem is that he repeated it many times （ But not exactly ） Equate reality with drama , This will easily confuse the boundaries and differences between life and art . This may be because of his ups and downs in the officialdom , Give him a strong dreamy feeling about . A sigh of resentment without anger ！ Take a closer look at many of his views , It is obvious that art comes from life , It also reflects the tendency of life . He attached great importance to the social and aesthetic values of opera , And even the promotion of culture 、 Popularity is commendable . The knowledge structure and experience structure of his reading , Like many ancient scholars, a good scholar is an official , People who rise and fall in officialdom are similar , He was full of feudal sermons and decided that artistic creation should be regarded as due reason , While pursuing artistic realism . And I can only use classical methods to express . For all that , His views are worthy of serious taste by postgraduates , And understand its deep Tao .

 

3028、 Qing Dynasty painters 、 Painting theorist Fang Xun , It's Zhejiang Shimen （ Today, Chongde County, Zhejiang Province ） people , Good at poetry 、 book 、 draw , Especially sketch painting . His main aesthetic views are as follows ：

1、“ When painting, one must first make an intention .”

2、“ Sages send happiness , When you are happy, you can write as you like .”

3、“ When it's funny ”, Gullies 、 Flowers and plants, etc , can “ Open your mind ”,“ Pleasant temperament ”.

4、 Painting must be managed 、 boring 、 Law and law , Pursue to achieve “ A masterpiece ”.

5、 He is against “ The meaning is written at will , Life is like the zodiac ” The formulation, .

6、“ Six methods of painting , Vivid charm is the first meaning . However, we must give priority to Qi ”. emphasize “ The charm of ink ”、“ The style of writing ”.

7、 His favorite style of painting is ： Ripe 、 p. 、 miao ; Don't like ： sweet .

8、 He divided the leisure products into ： can 、 miao 、 God three grades , The acme of art without shoes .

9、“ The beauty of pen and ink , The artist's idea is wonderful .”

10、“ By the method of willpower ” The level of , It is the standard to distinguish painting from elegance and vulgarity .

11、“ Art must be borrowed to promote the society , Naide incisively and vividly .”

Fang Xun emphasizes that the subjective consciousness of the creative subject is irrigated on the creative object , The painter is practicing reason 、 boring 、 Both the law and the form are mature 、 p. 、 Wonderful ability and style , When the passion and impulse of creation reach “ Xinghui ”, The pursuit of incisively and vividly produces the bearing of their own spirit “ A masterpiece ”. He objected to drawing gourds in the same way , But should “ By the method of willpower ”, Make the works vivid , For the first meaning . Within the charm , Give priority to Qi , With meaning and spirit . Its charm is mainly manifested in “ The charm of ink ”、“ The style of writing ”. At ordinary times, you should have a natural and interesting artistic conception , Meet a gully 、 Flowers and plants, etc , You can also swing your mind 、 Pleasant temperament . such , There are many themes in my mind . Because of his poems 、 book 、 Painting is good at , It is easy to master art , His creative line is classicism .

 

3029、 Li Dou , The year of birth and death is ominous , The author of 《 Yangzhou Huafang record 》, He was a folklorist in the Qing Dynasty 、 Art historian , Jiangsu Yizheng people . He also knows opera 、 poetry 、 music 、 mathematics 、 Garden architecture , His aesthetic thought deserves attention , The main points are as follows ：

1、 His comments “ White face ” Actor mawenguan “ It can make a big face 、 Two sides are one ”, what the heart wishes one 's hands accomplish , reach “ Deify ”.

2、“ He is good at being ugly , He played a trick on the vulgar , Clumsy women and foolish men , Merchants are tricky , Chu Xiu Qi language , Those who hear about it are absolutely .” Clowns should deeply understand the human soul , to “ The melody is like painting ” The effect of .

3、“ The difficulty of the white face , Sound and gas Bureau , Will be extremely victorious , The spirit of calmness lies in those who laugh and scold , All in pink light ”.

5、“ The difficulty of two sides , The gas bureau is inferior to the big one , The temperature is close to the surface , Loyalty and righteousness are just like health , A small place is like the end of a vice , To its extreme .”

5、 He praised Shi Tao “ Industrial landscape flowers , Throw at will , The clouds burst out . A part-time worker who builds stones , Yangzhou wins with its famous garden , The famous garden wins by building stones , Yu's ten thousand stone garden has become a Taoist priest , So far, it is called a scenic spot .”

6、 He thinks Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy “ A school of its own ”.

7、 To garden art , He borrowed Liu Daguan's comments to say ：“ Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains , Suzhou wins with the city , Yangzhou wins with garden pavilions , There is a confrontation between the three , Don't complain , Xunzhi's theory is also .” It can be seen that Yangzhou gardens at that time were better than su 、 Hang .

8、“ The garden pavilion on the lake , All have gardens , It is the land of dill flowers . The peach blossom nunnery garden is under the steps of the main hall . The florist is called a gardener , Cultivate bonsai 、 Keep short and loose 、 Short poplar 、 Tiger sting is the smallest . Flowers are roses 、 From chrysanthemum to the most . Bake the peony in a warm room in winter 、 Peony , For the first month Garden Pavilion .”

9、 He put forward “ Take the earth as the Sutra , Take people's records as the latitude ” The aesthetic proposition of ancient Chinese urban construction .

Li Dou's study of aesthetics , On the surface, it is a very small professional circle in the society , But there are many people involved in the impact . because , How many stages are there in this world ？ How many gardens ？ How many cities ？……. It can also be used in many fields . for example , He talked about the roles of actors , Different roles have different aesthetic standards , It is not easy to really do well . I often see various teams now , Carry out various activities , Many internal divisions are not clear , Many people don't even know what role they should play , Of course, they will not do a good job . If you are reasonable or unreasonable, you rush to be the main character , You must be the leading brother , Naturally there can be no collaboration 、 Well coordinated , Lack of team spirit , Soon the team broke up . He talked about lakes and mountains 、 Stone barricade 、 tree 、 Flowers and plants, etc , Not professionals , It is not easy to draw ladles in the same way , Be specific 、 Kind of , And tell the truth , Even more difficult . Actually , All these are related to everyone's understanding through daily details , It is to improve the aesthetic realm through listening and learning , To increase the interest of life , What's more, everyone has positive energy in practice 、 The pursuit of a better life is a subject of personality ,……. All in all , Li Dou's aesthetic thought , To the ancient city construction 、 Garden design and architecture 、 Opera Art 、 The fusion of various ancient cultures and arts , It has important aesthetic value , Our predecessors paved the way for future generations in this way .

（ To be continued ）

Editor in charge of this issue ： Zhan Deng     Yan Jianzhong