Fastdfs-5.0.5 installation

1 preparation

Download a software ：http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/
install gcc. command ：yum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++

2 install libfastcommon

1 Upload libfastcommon-master.zip To /usr/local/software Next
2 unpack libfastcommon-master.zip：
command ：unzip libfastcommon-master.zip -d /usr/local/fast/
3 Entry directory ：cd /usr/local/fast/libfastcommon-master/

4 Compile and install ：
command ：./make.sh
command ：./make.sh install

Pay attention to the installation path ： in other words , our libfastcommon The default installation is /usr/lib64/ This
Location .
5
Create software .FastDFS The directory set by the main program is /usr/local/lib/, So we need to create /
usr/lib64/ Soft connection files of some core execution programs under .
command ：mk dir /usr/local/lib/
command ：ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so

command ：ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
command ：ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
command ：ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

3 install FastDFS

1 Enter into cd /usr/local/software Next , decompression FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz file
command ：cd /usr/local/software
command ：tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/
2 Installation and compilation
command ：cd /usr/local/fast/FastDFS/
Compile command ：./make.sh
Installation command ：./make.sh install

3 Using the default installation method script file description ：
1、 The service script is in ：
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
2、 Configuration file in ：
/etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample
/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample

3、 The command line tool is in /usr/bin/ Under the table of contents
Fdfs_* Some columns of the execute script

4 because FastDFS Service script settings bin The catalogue is /usr/local/bin/ Next , But actually we installed it in /u
sr/bin/ below . So we need to change it FastDFS Path in configuration file , That is, it needs to be modified
Configuration files ：
command ：vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
Perform the global replace command ：%s+/usr/local/bin+/usr/bin
command ：vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
Perform the global replace command ：%s+/usr/local/bin+/usr/bin

4 Configure tracker （192.168.1.172 node ）

1 Get into cd
/etc/fdfs/ Directory configuration tracker file （ Note that 192.168.1.172 node ）, hold tracker.conf.samp
le Document carried out cope One copy ： To modify tracker.conf file

2 modify tracker.conf file
command ：vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
As shown in the figure below ： We temporarily modify the... In the configuration file base_path that will do .

Change to your own path address ：base_path=/fastdfs/tracker
Be careful ： about tracker.conf For the explanation of configuration file parameters, please refer to the official documents , The address is ：
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1941456-1-1.html
3 Finally, we must create the previously defined directory （ That is to say /fastdfs/tracker）：
command ：mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker
4 Turn off firewall ：（ We don't need to consider the problem of firewall in our study ）
Vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
add to ：-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT
restart ：service iptables restart
5 Start the tracker
As shown in the figure ：

Directory command ：cd /fastdfs/tracker/ && ll
start-up tracker command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
View process commands ：ps -el | grep fdfs
stop it tracker command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
6 You can set the boot tracker ：（ The general production environment needs to start some services , Such as keepaliv
ed、linux、tomcat wait ）
command ：vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Add configuration ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

5 To configure FastDFS Storage

1 Enter file directory ：cd /etc/fdfs/, Conduct copy storage A document
command ：cd /etc/fdfs/
command ：cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
2 modify storage.conf file
command ：vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
Modify the content ：
base_path=/fastdfs/storage
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=192.168.1.172:22122
http.server_port=8888
3 Create storage directory ：mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage
4 Turn on the firewall ：
command ：vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
add to ：-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT
restart ：service iptables restart
5 Start storage （storage）
command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start （ close ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop）
( After successful initial startup, it will be in /fastdbf/storage/ Create under directory data、logs Two directories )

6 see FastDFS storage Startup successful
command ：ps -ef | grep fdfs

And we go into /fastdfs/storage/data/ You will see some directory files under the folder （256*256）
, as follows ：
command ：cd /fastdfs/storage/data/ && ls

7 Empathy , You can also set the boot memory ：（ The general production environment needs to start some services ,
Such as keepalived、linux、tomcat wait ）
command ：vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Add configuration ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
So far our FastDFS The environment has been set up ！

6 test

1 Let's use the command to upload a file . Be careful ： Is in tracker（ tracker ） The upload .
First we're on the tracker （192.168.1.172） in copy One copy client.conf file .
command ：cd /etc/fdfs/
command ：cp client.conf.sample client.conf

2 edit client.conf file
command ：vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
Modify the content ：
base_path=/fastdfs/tracker
tracker_server=192.168.1.172:22122
3 We found the script location of the command , And use the command , Upload files ：
command ：cd /usr/bin/
command ：ls | grep fdfs

4 Use command fdfs_upload_file Upload ：
First , Let's look at the memory first （192.168.1.173）, Enter into data Next , When entering 00 Folder
Next , Find out 00 There are a lot of folders under the folder , And then continue into 00 Under the folder , In the end we
The folder entered is ：
/fastdfs/storage/data/00/00 There are no documents in it .

then , We upload , For example, put the previous /usr/local/software/ Somewhere under the folder
File upload to FastDFS Go to... In the system , On the tracker （192.168.1.172） Upload file in , Orders such as
Next ：
command ：/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf
/usr/local/software/FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz

In the end, we found out , After the command is executed , Return to one group1/M00/00/00/… Of ID, In fact
Is to return the currently uploaded file in the memory （192.168.1.173） Which group in 、 Which item
Recording position , So we look at... In memory /fastdfs/storage/data/00/00 Folder location , Find out
The file just uploaded already exists , Only this and nothing more , Our test upload file has OK 了 . as follows
：

7 FastDFS And Nginx Integrate

1 First of all, the two machines must be installed first nginx
2 Then we are on the storage node （192.168.1.173） install fastdfs-nginxmodule_v1.16.tar.gz Package for integration .

Directory command ：cd /usr/local/software/
Unpack the command ：tar -zxvf /usr/local/software/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C
/usr/local/fast/

3 Entry directory ：cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src/

4 Edit profile config
command ： vim /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
Modify the content ： Remove the... In the figure below local Document hierarchy

After modification, it is ：

5 FastDFS And nginx To integrate
First put the previous nginx To delete
Directory command ：cd /usr/local/
The delete command ：rm -rf nginx
Enter into nginx Directory command ：cd nginx-1.6.2/
Add module command ：./configure --add-module=/usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
Recompile command ：make && make install
6 Copy fastdfs-ngin-module Configuration file in , To /etc/fdfs Directory , As shown in the figure ：

copy command ：cp /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
7 Make changes /etc/fdfs/ Under the table of contents , We just copy Over here mod_fastdfs.conf file .

command ：vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
Modify the content ： For example, connection timeout 、 Tracker path configuration 、url Of group To configure 、
connect_timeout=10
tracker_server=192.168.1.172:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
8 Copy FastDFS Inside 2 File , To /etc/fdfs Directory , As shown in the figure ：

Directory command ：cd /usr/local/fast/FastDFS/conf/
Copy command ：cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
9 Create a soft connection , stay /fastdfs/storage Create a soft connection in the file storage directory , Link it to the actual stored data
The catalog of .
command ：ln -s /fastdfs/storage/data/ /fastdfs/storage/data/M00
10 modify Nginx The configuration file , As shown in the figure ：

command ：vim nginx.conf
Modify the configuration as shown in the following figure ：

Modified as ：
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
#alias /fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
Be careful ：nginx The port in should be configured according to step 5 FastDFS In storage storage.conf Consistent file configuration ,
That is to say （http.server_port=8888）
11 Finally, check the firewall , And then we start nginx service

Start command ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx, We just uploaded a file , Upload successful ,
Pictured ：

8 Start stop service

Start command ：
start-up tracker command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
View process commands ：ps -el | grep fdfs
start-up storage command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
View process commands ：ps -el | grep fdfs
start-up nginx command ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Stop the order ：
stop it tracker command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
close storage command ：/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop
close nginx command ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop