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暴雨去哪儿?天气预报不准谁的锅?
2022-06-28 01:41:00 【硬小二】
近期我国多地发生了大暴雨的天气,洪涝灾害给当地带来了不小的经济损失。多地发起了暴雨橙色红色预警。有些地方昨日也发布了暴雨预警,中小学生因此停课,但是时至今日却却滴雨未下。那么天气预报不准确是由什么引起的呢?造成天气预报不准确的原因可归结为以下3类。
气象模型不准确,气象规律难以掌握
蝴蝶效应中有这样一句话:一只蝴蝶在巴西上空扇动翅膀,可能在一个月后的美国德克萨斯州会引起一场风暴。大气是混沌而变化的,至今为止人类还未完全掌握气象运动的规律,气象模型的精度还有待提高。
监测和预报能力还有待提高
近年来我国引入了自己的气象模型,模型精度上已经可以和欧洲的气象模型持平,但是我国的气象监测站的密度还有待提高,因为气象模型精准预测天气的最核心要素就是气象输入数据的数量足够多,足够准确。
预报人员素质还有待提高
一个优秀的预报人员的经验,有可能比得上气象模型近10年改进的成果。虽然天气预报是非常客观的,但是发挥预报人员的主观能动性同样意义重大。

天气预报是多部门共同协作才能完成的非常复杂的工程,最后希望我国的天气预报越来越准,早日永远告别“昨日预报暴雨停课,今天滴雨未粘衣”的尴尬。
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