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数据治理:数据治理框架(第一篇)
2022-07-01 05:26:00 【Freedom3568】
一、What-什么是数据治理?
维基百科:数据治理对于确保数据的准确、适度分享和保护是至关重要的。有效的数据治理计划会通过改进决策、缩减成本、降低风险和提高安全合规等方式,将价值回馈于业务,并最终体现为增加收入和利润。
笔者认为:所有为提高数据质量而展开的业务、技术和管理活动都属于数据治理范畴。数据治理的目的就是通过有效的数据资源控制手段,进行数据的控制,以提升数据质量进而提升数据变现的能力。
二、Why-为什么需要数据治理?
在我国,各行业的信息化发展和建设水平并不均衡,甚至有的行业是刚刚起步。但是,不论是金融行业、通讯行业、地产行业、传统制造业以及农业,其信息化的发展基本都遵循了“诺兰模型”。笔者认为企业信息化大致经历了初期的烟囱式系统建设、中期的集成式系统建设和后期的数据管理式系统建设三个大的阶段,可以说是一个先建设后治理的过程。
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