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永州分析实验室建设选址概述
2022-07-27 21:34:00 【喜格实验室设计与建设】
永州分析实验室建设要了解到的细节有哪些?SICOLAB小编带您走进分析实验室建设到日常工作那些事
一、分析实验室建设选址
分析实验室在选址时要充分考虑环境因素的影响,周围环境的粉尘、噪声、振动、电磁辐射等均不能影响检验的准确性。设计考虑化验室尽量避开废物处置区。实验分析区域最好设置门禁系统,分析实验室建议布置样品接收存放间、化学分析室、药品间、水质分析室、天平室、配液室、气相色谱室、微波消解室等。各个功能间相互隔开,水质分析室、配液室、消解室等均需设通风柜,使有害气体能够迅速排出;分析实验室单独设计排水水系统,排水能进行手机处置。填埋场需设置固化工艺分析室。
二、分析实验室建设:日常管理工作
分析实验室是危废处置单位安全生产的重要保证,必须建立严格的管理制度。
1.检验、试验管理
建立严格、规范的检验程序,按规定采取样品,并做好登记和标识。按规定的标准和方法进行检验和试验,按要求备好保留样品,并做好标识。所有原始记录必须使用专用表格,书写工整、清楚、真实、准确、完整,不准用铅笔记录,不得随意涂改。分析数据应即时填入原始记录,分析检验原始数据需经过三检才能外报。
2.分析数据管理
原始记录应至少保留一年,要详尽、清楚、真实地记录测定条件、仪器、试剂数据及操作人员,采用法定计量单位。
3.化学药品管理
分析实验室只宜存放少量短期内需要的化学药品。化学药品存放时要分类,无机物按酸、碱、盐分类,有机物可按官能团分类,如烃、醇、酚、酮、酸等。易燃易爆试剂应存于柜顶通风铁柜中,易燃易爆药品不要放在普通冰箱中,严禁存放超过 20L 的瓶装易燃液体。要注意药品的存放期限,无标签或标签无法辨认的试剂都要当成危险物品鉴别后,安全处理。剧毒品应锁在专门的毒品柜中,建立双人登记签字领用制度。
4.实验室废物管理
实验室排出的废药品、废试剂、废液等废物应进行专门收集,不得混在生活垃圾或倾倒入下水道中。不相容试剂应分别收存,并有明确标识。
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