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立式加工中心调试的步骤
2022-06-30 14:45:00 【lrglu】
立式加工中心装卡方便,便于操作,易于观察加工情况,调试程序容易,应用广泛。但受立柱高度及换刀装置的限制,不能加工太高的零件,在加工型腔或下凹的型面时,切屑不易排出,严重时会损坏刀具,破坏已加工表面,影响加工的顺利进行。
那么我们在使用是应该如何进行调试呢?
1、按说明书的要求给立式加工中心的各个润滑点加油,给液压油箱灌入合乎要求的液压油,接通气源。
2、给立式加工中心通电,各部件分别供电或各部件一次通电试验后,再全面供电.观察各部件有无报警、手动各部件观察是否正常,各安全装置是否起作用.使机床的各个环节都能操作和运动起来。
3、灌浆。立式加工中心初步运转后,粗调机床的几何精度,调整经过拆装的主要运动部件和主机的相对位置。将机械手、刀库、交换工作台、位置找正等。这些工作做好后,即可用快干水泥灌死主机和各附件的地脚螺栓,将各地脚螺栓预留孔灌平。
4、调试。准备好各种检测工具,如精密水平仪、标准方尺、平行方管等。
5、精调机床的水平,使立式加工中心的几何精度达到允许误差的范围内,采用多点垫支撑,在自由状态下将床身调成水平,保证床身调整后的稳定性。
6、用手动操纵方式调整机械手相对于主轴的位置,使用调整心棒。安装最大重量刀柄时,要进行多次刀库到主轴位置的自动交换,做到准确无误,不撞击。
7、将立式加工中心的工作台运动到交换位置,调整托盘站与交换工作台的相对位置,达到工作台自动交换动作平稳,并安装工作台最大负载,进行多次交换。
8、检查数控系统和可编程控制器PLC装置的设定参数是否符合随机资料中的规定数据,然后试验各主要操作功能、安全措施、常用指令的执行情况等。
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