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基于同步坐标变换的谐波电流检测
2022-07-03 12:01:00 【代码—0422】
前言
将负载电流以基波角频率的指定次倍数变换到d,q坐标系,通过低通滤波器(LPF)滤除高次谐波后得到该指定次谐波的d,q轴直流分量,再以该角频率从d,q坐标系反变换到abc坐标系,从而得到该次谐波的分量。
谐波检测法原理
为了更好地研究和分析SRT谐波检测法。首先需了解其原理。d-g检测法原理框图见图1。
基于对d-q检测法的分析可知,该方法首先电网电压进行PLL锁相。得到电网电压的基波正序同步旋转角速度wt,设ia,ib,ic为三相负载谐波电流,将三相负载谐波电流进行Park变换,变换到d,q坐标系后的电流为:

该方法的原理在于将电流以基波角频率wt
变换到d,q坐标系后,由于wt能实时跟踪电网电压基波频率的变化.导致三相负载谐波电流的基波分量在该角频率旋转坐标系下成为直流量.而谐波频率在该角频率旋转坐标系下成为交流量,即:
因此,将如,‘通过LPF滤波后得到其直流分
量id,iq,将该直流分量进行Park反变换后即为基波分量的值,上述即为d-q检测法的原理。该方法只能实现对电网基波电流检测。在此基础上.将wt进行n倍频后经park变换。所得即为与nwt同频率的基波分量,即n次谐波含量,可实现n次谐波的任意提取,即为SRT谐波检测法。
SRT
在上述d-q法基础上,提出SRT,其检测谐波
原理如图2所示。三相负载电流经Clarke变换到两相静止坐标系中.再以PLL锁相得到的角速度以指定次数(假定为n次)倍频后同步旋转变换到d,q坐标系中,其中,PLL的作用可使提取的电流与电网电压保持同相位,旋转后的d,q轴分量低通滤波后,再进行反变换到abc坐标系下,即为所检测的n次谐波电流参考信号。

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