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Everything实现快速搜索的原理
2022-06-11 01:22:00 【zhangsan3333】
一、Everything实现快速搜索的原理:
Everything并不扫描整个磁盘,只是读取磁盘上的USN日志,并建立索引,提前存储到数据库,查找时在数据库进行搜索,所以速度飞快。
二、Everything的不足及缺点缺点也明显:
(1) 只支持NTFS格式的分区,因为USN日志是NTFS专有的。在FAT、FAT32格式分区上无法使用 Everything。 (2) 只索引文件名称、日期和大小,不索引文件内容和附加属性。 根据Everything的官网所说,它1分钟可以索引100万个文件。48万多个文件,建立索引需要的时间也只有几秒,索引无需逐一扫描硬盘文件,而是直接读取NTFS文件系统的USN日志,Everything由于核心原理建立在NTFS的底层机制上,NTFS文件系统中的 USN 日志记录了系统对NTFS分区中的文件所做的所有更改。对于每一卷,NTFS 都使用 USN 日志来跟踪有关添加、删除和修改的文件的信息。直接读取NTFS文件系统的USN日志, 所以速度很快Everything的数据是存放在Everything.db 数据库中。随着文件越多,索引越大,这个数据库也就越大。也可删除它重建索引。

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