How many of the top ten test tools in 2022 do you master

01、Selenium（ automated testing ）

Selenium Is a Web Application automation testing tools ,Selenium Test runs directly in browser , It's like a real user is doing it , It is also used Apache License 2.0 Open source framework for protocol release

The main functions include ：

Test compatibility with browser —— Test your application to see if it works well on different browsers and operating systems

Test system functions —— Create regression tests to verify software functionality and user requirements . Support automatic recording of actions and automatic generation .Net、Java、Perl Test scripts in different languages

SeIenium The features are as follows ：

Open source , free

Multi browser support ：Firefox、Chrome、IE、Opera、Edge

Multi platform support ：Linux、Windows、MAC

Multilingual support ：Java、Python、Ruby、C#、JavaScript、C++

Yes web The page has good support , Run directly in the browser , Simulate user's operation

Simple （API Simple ） flexible （ Drive with development language ）

Support distributed test case execution

Selenium At present, it mainly includes the following Suites ：

Selenium IDE：IDE It's a Firefox plug-in unit , Basic actions of users can be recorded , Generate test cases

Selenium RC：RC Is the core part

Selenium RC It is divided into Client Libraries（ Write test script ） and Selenium Server（ Control browser behavior ）

Selenium WebDriver：WebDriver Formerly known as Selenium RC, It can be seen as Selenium RC substitute , Send commands directly to the browser , And retrieve the results .

Selenium Grid： Grids are used to run on different machines , Different browser parallel testing tools , The purpose is to speed up the running of test cases , This reduces the total test run time .

Official website address ：https://www.selenium.dev/

02、Appium（ automated testing ）

Appium What is it? ？

Appium It's an open source , Suitable for native or hybrid mobile applications （ hybrid mobile apps ） Automated testing tools for ,Appium application WebDriver：JSON wire protocol Drive Android and iOS Mobile application

Appium Characteristics ：

Support for multiple platforms （Android、iOS etc. ）

Support for multiple languages （python、java、ruby、js、c# etc. )

Appium It's cross platform , Can be used in OSX,Windows as well as Linux Running on a desktop system .

Appium I chose Client/Server Design mode of . as long as client Be able to send http Request to server, Then client It's possible to implement it in any language , This is how to support multiple languages ;

Appium Expanded WebDriver The agreement , You don't have to re implement a set of . This benefit is the same as before WebDriver API Can be inherited directly , Former Selenium（WebDriver） All kinds of languages binding You can take it and use it , There is no need to develop one for each language client The amount of work .

Official website ：https://appium.io/

03、Airtest（ automated testing ）

Airtest It's a cross platform 、 Based on image recognition UI Automated testing framework , For games and App, Support platforms include Windows、Android and iOS

Airtest Provides cross platform API, Including installing apps 、 Analog input 、 Assertion, etc . Positioning based on image recognition technology UI Elements , You don't need to embed any code to automate testing . After the test script is run, it can automatically generate detailed HTML Test report , Let you quickly locate the failed test point .

AirtestIDE Is a powerful GUI Tools , Can help you record and debug test scripts .AirtestIDE to QA The staff provided complete workflow support ： Recording script -> Real playback -> Generate a report

Official website ：https://airtest.netease.com/

04、 ZenTao （ project management ）

Zen is the first domestic open source project management software , The core management idea is based on agile methods scrum, Built in product management and project management , At the same time, test management is supplemented according to the current situation of domestic R & D 、 Plan management 、 Release management 、 Document management 、 Functions such as transaction management , In one software, the requirements in software development can be 、 Mission 、bug、 Use cases 、 plan 、 Release and other elements are tracked and managed orderly , It completely covers the core process of project management .

Official website address ：https://www.zentao.net/index.html

05、Jira Software（ project management ）

JIRA Software yes Atlassian Project and transaction tracking tools produced by the company , It is widely used in defect tracking 、 Customer service 、 Demand collection 、 Process approval 、 Task tracking 、 Work areas such as project tracking and agile management .

Official website address ：https://www.atlassian.com/zh/software/jira

06、pytest（ unit testing ）

pytest yes python A powerful unit testing framework in language , Used to manage and organize test cases , It can be used in unit testing 、 Automated testing work .

pytest Its characteristics are as follows ：

Automatically identify test cases

Simple assertion expression ：assert The expression is just

There are test sessions 、 Test module 、 Test class 、 Test function level fixture

There are a lot of plug-ins , Currently in 600+, such as allure plug-in unit

Test cases do not need to be encapsulated in test classes

Official website address ：http://pytest.org/

07、unittest（ unit testing ）

UnitTest yes Python It comes with a unit testing framework , Use it for unit testing . It is also often applied to UI Automated testing and interface automated testing , Used to manage and maintain test case scripts

Use UnitTest The benefits of the framework ：

Be able to organize multiple use cases to execute （ Multiple test cases can be encapsulated into a test suite , Implement batch execution of test cases ）

Provides rich assertion methods , It is convenient to judge the result of use case execution

Can generate HTML Formatted test report

Use Fixture Function can reduce the redundancy of code

UnitTest Core elements ：

TestCase： By inheritance TestCase class , We can create one test, Or a group tests

TestFixtures：setup + test_case + teardown structure

TestSuite： test suite , Multiple test cases are grouped together , It's just one. TestSuite Use

TestRunner：TextTestRunner Is used to execute test cases and test suites

Official website address ：http://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/unittest.html

08、TestNG（ unit testing ）

TestNG It's a test framework , It's inspired by JUnit and NUnit, But at the same time, some new features have been introduced , Make it more powerful , Easier to use .

TestNG The design covers all types of tests ： unit , function , End to end , Integration, etc. , It needs to JDK5 Or higher JDK edition .

TestNG The core feature is multithreaded test execution , Data driven test support , Use JDK Mode provides log and run , With the help of IDE Plug in or use build.xml Of Apache Ant, So that it can be implemented flexibly .

TestNG The advantages of ：

Beautiful HTML Format test report

Support concurrent testing

Parametric testing is easier

Support output log

Notes supporting more functions

Official website address ：https://testng.org/

09、JUnit（ unit testing ）

JUnit It's a Java Unit testing framework for programming languages , For writing and running repeatable tests .JUnit There are important developments in Test Driven Development , It originated from JUnit One of them is called xUnit One of the unit testing frameworks of .

It includes the following features ：

Assertions used to test the expected results （Assertion）

Test tools for sharing common test data

Test suite for easy organization and running of tests

Test runner for graphics and text

Official website address ：https://junit.org/junit5/

10、JMeter（ Performance testing ）

JMeter yes Apache Organization development based on Java Pressure testing tools for . For stress testing software , It was originally designed for Web Application testing , But then it expanded to other areas of testing .

JMeter Can be used for server 、 Network or object simulating huge load , Test their strength and analyze their overall performance from different stress categories .

in addition ,JMeter Ability to function on Applications / regression testing , Verify that your program returns what you expect by creating a script with assertions .

Official website address ：https://jmeter.apache.org/

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