Software process that testers must know

Preface

Since work , There are more than a dozen projects, large and small , Covering finance 、 Insurance 、OA Office software .

From the perspective of test process , Basically the same , Here we will sort out the common test processes ,

For new friends to learn reference , You are also welcome to improve and supplement .

One 、 Requirements Q & A review

Participants ：
product 、 Development 、 test 、 Requirement proposer 、 Other relevant personnel

primary coverage ：
Review the requirements documents , For questions or mistakes , Discuss and communicate , To ensure the accuracy and consistency of requirements understanding .

It is better to have a business process diagram in the requirements document , Can better help relevant personnel quickly understand business needs .

Achieve the goal ：
Through this meeting, we learned that the developers of each module , To determine the test time

Two 、 List the test points

primary coverage ：
After the requirements review is passed , Test according to the requirements of the final version or UE Construct a test brain map .

List test points and test methods through brain map , Then sort out the test plan according to the brain map .

Brain mapping tools ：
Xmind、MindManager etc.

The test plan includes ：
Test environment , Test data , Test module , Test point , The test method , Test risk, etc

Achieve the goal ：
This link , Output test points and test plans , Guide the next test work .

Strongly recommended ：
When the test task is urgent and there is no time to write the use case , Be sure to list the test points and carry out Review.
Avoid unordered testing , Confusion of ideas , miss this and that .

3、 ... and 、 Make a test plan

primary coverage ：
Make a test plan according to the development plan

The test plan contains ：
Test range 、 Test target 、 Test access 、 Pass standard 、 Test manpower arrangement （ Roles and responsibilities ）、 Test schedule

（ Start and end time of use case design review 、 Start and end time of use case execution 、 Regression test schedule 、 Test delivery time, etc ）、 Test deliverables 、 Test risk .

Achieve the goal ：
Output test plan

Four 、 Use case writing 、 review

primary coverage ：
The most important part of testing is to design and output test cases , Be rigorous and professional .

Use cases should be readable , Not just for yourself , To make it possible for anyone to pick it up .

After the use case design , Conduct use case review , Leak filling , Continuously improve use cases ; Use cases can also be written in pairs , Improve the quality of use case design .

Test case composition ：
Prepared by 、 Use case number 、 Use case name 、 Prerequisite 、 Test data 、 priority 、 Operation steps 、 Expected results 、 The actual result 、 Tester, etc

Use case design ideas ：
UI test 、 Authority test 、 A functional test 、 The test data 、 Process testing （ Including normal process and abnormal process ）、 The interface test 、 Compatibility test 、 Performance testing 、 Safety test, etc.

Application of design method ：
General boundary values and equivalence classes are commonly used , Secondly, the scene method 、 Cause and effect diagram 、 A false assumption .
For different needs , The choice or focus of test points may be different .

Achieve the goal ：
Through use case design 、 review , Output relatively complete test cases .

5、 ... and 、 Smoke testing

After development and testing , Before the formal test , First, verify whether there are problems in the main process or main implementation functions .

If there is no problem, then test the system , Avoid testing related work is ready to be carried out , But the core business cannot be carried out .

6、 ... and 、 Execute test plan

After the smoke test , Carry out the test according to the test plan .

Cross testing can also be adopted at this stage , namely ：A Written use cases B perform ,B Written use cases C perform .

In case of uncontrollable factors or problems in the process , Impact on the implementation of the test plan , Be sure to report as soon as possible .

7、 ... and 、 Write test daily report

primary coverage ：
According to the specific situation of test requirements , Publish test daily report （ There are many forms of general mail , There are also notes on Kanban or demand platform ）.

The test report contains ：
The total number of cases 、 Number of execution cases 、 Number of failures 、 Find out BUG The number of 、 close BUG The number of 、 Legacy BUG The number of 、 Problem level 、 Influence degree 、BUG Trends and other suggestions .

Received by ：
Related products 、 Development 、 Test or requirements personnel .

8、 ... and 、 Test report summary

Summary after the completion of the whole requirement or version test .

It mainly reflects the problems in the test process and the quality of the corresponding version , Whether the release standard is met 、 The situation of the remaining problems 、 Whether it affects the relevant use 、 Special precautions, etc .

Finally, thank everyone who reads my article carefully , The following online link is also a very comprehensive one that I spent a few days sorting out , I hope it can also help you in need ！

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