Hi, my technology forum is online!

Last weekend , Put your own Personal blog site [1] launched , What you are interested in can Favorites and subscriptions Ha , Future learning articles will be synchronized here for the first time ：https://devopsman.cn

Many experienced gods can see here at a glance wordpress It's done , Used before hugo and Hexo, But how to say , Not very satisfied , So before meeting a satisfactory topic , Use this for the time being .

Toss and turn on the weekend WordPress after , I found that his message function looks very weak , For example, when writing some notes , An article can't be finished , However, comments can only be discussed under a certain article , After a long time like this Not conducive to learning and retrieval . But the forum can start a discussion on a topic at any time , So I found flarum 了 .

It is used to record and provide a place for everyone to discuss technical problems online , The main reason is that I like his simplicity 、 Refreshing , The most important thing is the timeline of his communication area , As follows ：

Construction background

It is convenient to discuss a technical topic . Convenient retrieval . After all QQ Group 、 Wechat groups are mostly blowing water , It is also not conducive to information induction and retrieval . Everyone knows ...

Manual installation

Record flarum The process of building .

Because my personal blog site uses wordpress. So there are ready-made in the environment PHP Environmental Science , Follow the official documents to open directly , If your environment is clean , Then you need to install in advance PHP、php-fpm And other software environment , as well as composer Support for , Specific reference flarum Chinese community installation documentation [2]

flarum It's through composer install , So install it first composer

# wget -O composer-setup.php https://getcomposer.org/installer
# php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# composer -v
Composer version 2.2.4 2022-01-08 12:30:42

Next, create a flarum The installation directory of the file , Download the source code directly to this directory

mkdir /apps/flarum && cd $_
#  download flarum Source code 
composer create-project flarum/flarum . --stability=beta --ignore-platform-req=ext-fileinfo

Finally, configuration nginx agent flarum Forum . Note some annotated parameters , Configuration or modification is required .

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;

    ssl_certificate /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/ssl/flarum.devopsman.cn_bundle.pem; # flarum Forum's https certificate 
    ssl_certificate_key /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/ssl/flarum.devopsman.cn.key;
    #include snippets/ssl-params.conf;

    # should be changed
    server_name flarum.devopsman.cn; #  Change to your own domain name 
    client_max_body_size 20m; #  modify 

    root /www/flarum/public/; # flarum Installation directory 
    index index.php index.html;

    server_tokens off;
    access_log /www/wwwlogs/flarum-access.logi main; #  Define the log parsing format and storage location of the forum 
    error_log /www/wwwlogs/flarum-error.log;

    # prevent webshell attack
    location ~ ^/assets.*\.php {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #  Here is the analysis php Of php-fpm Service address 
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }

   # Pass requests that don't refer directly to files in the filesystem to index.php
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /sitemap.xml {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # The following directives are based on best practices from H5BP Nginx Server Configs
    # https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx

    # Expire rules for static content
    location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=0";
    }

    location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=3600";
    }

    location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000";
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
        access_log off;
    }

    # Gzip compression
    gzip on;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_types
        application/atom+xml
        application/javascript
        application/json
        application/ld+json
        application/manifest+json
        application/rss+xml
        application/vnd.geo+json
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject
        application/vnd.api+json
        application/x-font-ttf
        application/x-web-app-manifest+json
        application/xhtml+xml
        application/xml
        font/opentype
        image/bmp
        image/svg+xml
        image/x-icon
        text/cache-manifest
        text/css
        text/plain
        text/vcard
        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
        text/vtt
        text/x-component
        text/x-cross-domain-policy;
}

It's almost finished here . At initialization time , It needs to be initialized MySQL database , So you can prepare the remote connection account in advance . Access address :https://flarum.devopsman.cn

This is it. flarum Home page . There are also some problems during deployment , For example, an interface message is found when uploading pictures 500, These problems can be solved through flarum The cause of the problem is found in the running log under the installation directory :

flarum The label of classification is also very distinctive , You can quickly read the discussion of the specified tag :

Containerization

Because I already have... In my own running environment nginx、php、MySQL etc. , So for me, install directly flarum It is more convenient and efficient , If you start from scratch , You can use container deployment ：

https://github.com/devsecops-ecosystem/flarum-docker-env.git

Here you can go directly through docker-compose One click deployment , Just modify it a little .

The last is , Welcome to build and maintain Cloud protobiosphere - Technology Forum Oh

Reference material

[1] Cloud protobiosphere : https://devopsman.cn

[2]flarum Chinese document : https://discuss.flarum.org.cn/d/1246