"Chinese characteristics" of Web3

At the beginning of the computer , Because of its high cost, it is usually used in military and enterprises , Information about work and production is also controlled by very few capitalists who own computers , With the popularity of personal computers and the Internet , Broke this pattern of information monopoly .

People have experienced the experience of browsing static pages on websites Web 1.0 Time , And those who can participate in the release and creation of information Web 2.0 Time . But in this period , Even if people get some benefit from creation , The wealth held by the platform is also far greater than that of any online celebrity or we media creator . When a few social networking platforms gain revenue and occupy the market , They naturally gain a powerful power to judge and review the content published by users . Including but not limited to limiting flow 、 Delete video , Even block the publisher of the content .

The industrial revolution concentrated the means of production in the hands of a few capitalists , The Internet revolution has put information in the hands of a few Internet giants . So people began to explore how to have more autonomy over information .Web3  It is to let users have complete control over the content they create , The value is distributed through the agreement agreed by the user .

So the world began a new round of technological revolution , In the process , Due to the differences of social structure and policy environment in different countries , As a result, Europe, the United States and China have embarked on their own Web3 The way .

Europe and the United States Wbe 3： Technology driven market orientation

Whether in China or overseas , We are all aware of the defects and risks of the expansion of the Internet platform with the existing structure . Realization Web3  Assumption , Is to break the boundary between virtual and real world , Copy the corresponding functions of the centralized platform in a decentralized way , And deal with all possible problems .

Dr. Yanyang, Deputy Secretary General of Zhongguancun big data industry alliance, said , Europe and the United States are more driven by technology , Market orientation promoted through enterprise operation . Decentralization realized by blockchain technology , Rely on the system agreed in the smart contract to regulate the entire virtual world . The three directions of decentralized application are DeFi（ Decentralized Finance ）,GameFi（ Chain Tour ）, and NFT（ Heterogeneous money ）.

according to DappRadar《2021 year Dapp Industry Report 》 Show ,DApp First rise in DeFi, until 2021 Mid term ,GameFi Number of active wallets （UAW） More than the DeFi.

Data sources ： DappRadar

In addition, the hottest thing last year was NFT, Even though it's UAW The growth is not as significant as the other two , But if you look at the transaction volume ,NFT Last year definitely experienced explosive growth

Data sources ： DappRadar

NFT The earliest application direction of is from art / The collection begins ,2021 Because of Gamefi Chain Tour 、 And the explosion of the metauniverse , Related game equipment NFT, Virtual land NFT The volume of transactions has also increased . Taken together ,2021 Art of the year + The transaction amount of the collection is in 113 Billion dollars to stay stable NFT First of all , Although the trading volume of the game is only 52 Billion dollars , But in the end, it was 2099 Million trading volume wins by volume .

Deputy Secretary General of Rural Revitalization and Construction Committee of China Cultural Management Association 、 Yuanshuai, an expert in the digital field, said , stay NFT Behind the fiery , Potential safety hazards emerge one after another , at present NFT There have been repeated sales of copyrights 、 Security issues such as theft and storage .

2022 year 4 month 1 Japan , Jay Chou wrote on the social platform that , The boring ape I received before  BAYC #3738 NFT  Stolen , Its NFT After being stolen, it was stolen quickly  130 ETH（ about 39 Thousands of dollars ）、155 ETH（ about 47 Thousands of dollars ）  The price of has been changed hands many times . Boring apes are the hottest at present NFT One of the project , The current floor price also exceeds 100ETH（ about 30 Thousands of dollars ）, In the past year, it has been turned over 1 More than ten thousand times .

The world's largest  NFT  platform  OpenSea  It has been stolen due to the sale of users NFT But refused to stop platform trading for profit , The defendant goes to court .

Cryptocurrency and NFT transaction , There is a large number of lack of financial supervision , It has also become the latest money laundering channel in the world , Use the form of multiple encrypted wallets , Operate the flow of value in an organized way , It's easy to wash the money out of China , Escape control and tracing in the territory .

China Web3： Government led “ features ” market

Different from the market orientation of European and American countries , China's Web3 The industry is dominated by the government , Top down development . In order to avoid the problems caused by virtual currency , In China 2012 Will be available in 、 Circulation of virtual currency is classified as an illegal activity . But for digital currency, especially legal digital currency , The central bank has been studying and exploring , And launched the digital RMB .

China Web3 Because of the digital RMB and the intervention of the government , Build a complete alliance chain and have a stable economic system at the bottom . And open up private enterprises 、 The gap between public institutions , Let the value of all assets in the virtual world be directly converted into the value in the real world （ Digital RMB ）, And the government owns all the land in the country , Real land and virtual world assets are linked .

According to the article released by Yao Qian, director of the science and Technology Supervision Bureau of the CSRC 《Web3.0： A new generation of Internet 》, It says ： Web3.0 Will be able to effectively solve the existing Web2.0 What exists in Ecology “ monopoly ”、“ Lack of privacy protection ”、“ Algorithms do evil ” Other questions .  So China Web3 Not only through digital RMB 、 Land assets, etc. are integrated into virtual 、 Real world , It can better reconstruct all economic forms .

Blockchain applications in China are using digital bills 、 Cross border payments 、 Explore and realize the value transfer on the chain in the fields of energy trading ; Through the cooperation function on the chain, it can be realized in the medical field 、 Data sharing in government affairs and other fields 、 Intelligent manufacturing and energy distributed production ; Agricultural products have also been realized in the field of supply chain 、 Industrial products 、 Electronic medical record 、 Electronic invoice 、 On the chain of judicial evidence and so on .

Yuanhailei, head of blockchain and application technology of Hangzhou complex beauty Technology Co., Ltd., said , Domestic enterprises have also shown Chinese style exploration . From the digital collection 、 Copyright, etc , Emphasis on monetization NFT. Like detective Ali whale 、 Tencent magic core 、 Encrypted space and other digital collection platforms . Because it can't be used token Trading in the secondary market , In the mainstream market of China  NFT  Products are mostly distributed on the alliance chain , This is China  NFT  The biggest difference between the market and the overseas market .

indeed , These areas have certain thresholds , It's not easy for entrepreneurs to get involved , And throughout history , The government led development model has some disadvantages in technological innovation , In particular, it is difficult to achieve breakthroughs and leadership in key technology fields .

however , The government led development model is of great importance to social and economic stability 、 The maintenance of financial order plays a significant role , This is also in line with China's current national conditions . therefore ,Web3.0 Want to survive in compliance in China , We need to grasp the bottom line of social stability , Compliance development .

Strengthen supervision and promote sound industrial chain

The economic growth rate has slowed down due to the complexity of the current international situation and the epidemic situation , Maintaining financial security 、 Stability has become the current domestic Web3  The biggest red line of technological innovation .

NFT Of digital collections “ No monetization ” The idea of transformation is to produce and implement compliance .2022 year 4 month 13 Japan , Chinese Finance Association of Internet 、 China Banking Association 、 China Securities Association issued 《 On Prevention NFT Initiatives related to financial risks 》( abbreviation 《 Initiative 》), To propose “ To issue 、 Sell 、 The buyer shall carry out real name authentication , Properly keep customer identity information and issuance transaction records , Actively cooperate with anti money laundering work .”

But because of NFT Born with financial attributes , Even if it has been transformed , However, the hype and financial risks it carries can only be reduced, not completely eliminated .NFT The digital collection industry may officially enter the regulatory field of vision , In the next step, it is possible to introduce regulatory measures to rectify the digital collection industry .

in general , With 《 Network security law 》《 Data security law 》 and 《 Personal information protection law 》 Wait for the promulgation of the law , Enterprise data collection 、 Handle 、 New requirements for mobility and storage . meanwhile , Intellectual property protection in Web3 The industry has increasingly become an important field that can not be avoided , A little carelessness may lead to legal risks . At present Web3 The compliance business of enterprises is compared with that of traditional enterprises , Need to be more comprehensive 、 Systematic knowledge system , In the construction of compliance system, it is necessary to maintain the overall situation for a long time 、 Sensitive and long-term vision , In order to effectively prevent all kinds of legal risks .

In addition to financial supervision ,Web3 A lot of decentralized infrastructure is needed . Compared with traditional infrastructure , This kind of infrastructure cannot depend on the government , Or a few large enterprises will undertake to complete , It needs the joint efforts of all sectors of society . thus , The government needs to issue relevant guiding policies , Coordinate the spontaneous infrastructure construction of the society , Ensure that the supply of relevant facilities becomes more efficient .

Yanyang thinks , China's technology promotion has always been guided by national policies , The layout of local industrial economy is auxiliary , Combine local controllability with overall market-oriented competition . Both give consideration to the reasonable adjustment between production relations , It can also improve productivity through market competition . The distribution of social means of production will also become more transparent and fair . So Chinese and foreign Web3 With the development of some differences, it has produced unique effects .

Web3 The arrival of the , Let people see more possibilities for resource allocation , It does have a very bright future . But things have new opportunities in the process of development , It will also bring more new challenges .