Zabbix部署与练习

1、部署zabbix服务。

（1）首先保证防火墙和selinux的关闭

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0

（2）设置时间同步

[[email protected] ~]# yum install chrony -y
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf

server cn.pool.ntp.org iburst
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable chronyd.service 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start chronyd.service

 （3）更换源

 [[email protected] ~]# sed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|' -e 's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|' -e 's|dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|mirrors.nju.edu.cn/rocky|' /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo
[[email protected] ~]# dnf -y https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm

 （4）安装

[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql
[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-agent2
[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-web-mysql httpd zabbix-apache-conf
[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y mariadb-server
[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-sql-scripts.noarch

(5)配置数据库

# 启动数据库 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
# 配置数据库 
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;" [[email protected] ~]# mysql -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';" [[email protected] ~]# mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';"
# 导入数据 
[[email protected] ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql - uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

 (6)为zabbix server 配置数据库

[[email protected] ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBName=zabbix 
DBUser=zabbix 
DBPassword=zabbix

(7)配置php时区

[[email protected] ~]# tail -1 /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

(8)启动服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service php-fpm.service zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent2.service

(9)浏览器进入ip/zabbix 

 

 按步骤配置即可

 

登录 用户/密码：Admin/zabbix 

 

 

 

 

 

2、安装zabbix-agent监控linux和windows。

创建一台客户端，我这里使用的为CentOS7

在客户端安装服务

[[email protected] ~]# dnf localinstall -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum install chrony -y
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 
[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-agent2
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf //修改ip为服务端，hostname改为本地主机名
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent2.service --now

在服务端上

[[email protected] ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-agent2
[[email protected] ~]# yum install zabbix-get.x86_64 -y
[[email protected] ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.163.141 -k system.uptime
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent2.service --now

网页右上角创建 主机

 

  可以点击监测-主机-node1-图形，进行查看监控项

Windows参照linux步骤配置即可