2 flowers 1200 One hundred million “ metro ”, Connect 4 A trillion cities , What is Guangdong thinking ？

source ： Die Zeit （ID：timeweekly） author ： Ding Yuanhong

Connect Dawan District 4 Trillions of cities “ metro ”, It's really coming ？

7 month 22 Japan , Guangzhou and Zhuhai 、 foshan 、 dongguan 、 zhongshan 、 Jiangmen 、 Zhaoqing inter city coordination meeting on key issues was held , The meeting made it clear that Foshan passes through Guangzhou to Dongguan City （ hereinafter referred to as “ Between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan ”） The feasibility study plan is being deepened , Strive to meet the conditions for construction within this year .

According to Guangzhou Daily , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity will connect Foshan 、 Guangzhou 、 Three downtown areas in Dongguan , Connect with relevant intercity lines in Shenzhen metropolitan area .

The predecessor of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity is Guangzhou Metro 28 Line no. ,2020 In, it was upgraded to Intercity Railway , Design speed 160 km .

As Guangdong Province 、 guangzhou 2022 Key construction projects in 2008 , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity is to build Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay Area 、 The East-West backbone channel of the inter city network of Guangzhou metropolitan area , The outside world also calls it “ Bay area horizontal axis ”.

“ Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity will qualitatively improve the integration process of these cities , Business development will also be well supported by this line , Form a distributed central business system .” Ma Xiangming, chief engineer of Guangdong Institute of urban and rural planning and design, said in an interview with times weekly .

The average cost per kilometer exceeds 9 One hundred million yuan

Compared with general transportation infrastructure projects , The progress between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan is fast .

2018 Issued in 《 Master plan of Guangzhou comprehensive transportation hub （2018-2035 year ）》 Show , Guangzhou Metro 28 The branch line of line 1 is included in the plan for research .

2020 year 7 month ,《 The construction plan of inter city railway in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan district 》 Approved , Guangzhou Metro 28 Line No “ Foshan passes through Guangzhou to Dongguan ” The name is listed in the recent project construction table , This means 28 Line is upgraded to Intercity Railway .

△ Guangzhou Metro 28 Line is upgraded to Intercity Railway   Picture source ：Pixabay

In the above 《 planning 》 in , About the deployment between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan , Just mentioned “ After the construction conditions are implemented, it will be promoted in an orderly manner ”, and 《 guangzhou 2021 Plan of key construction projects in 》 This project has already appeared .

last year 9 The printing and distribution of the month 《 Guangzhou transportation “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” planning 》 Further noted , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity is led out from Foshan Dongping Xincheng Station , Connect Liwan 、 Haizhu 、 Huangpu and Zengcheng , Guangzhou section is about 50 km . The construction period is 2022-2027 year .

Ma Xiangming believes , This sum 2021 In, Guangzhou Metro Group officially undertook the intercity construction project of Guangzhou metropolitan area ,“ After Guangzhou obtained the right of intercity construction , For the purpose of stabilizing the status of the central city , It is willing to promote the project of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity . Dongguan and Foshan can get business development from it , Will also be willing to join .”

Ma Xiangming analyzed , In terms of planning , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity connection Foshan 、 Guangzhou 、 The three downtown areas in Dongguan can directly ensure the passenger flow , And the passenger flow is linked to whether it is profitable ,“ So all parties are willing to accelerate ”. 

In terms of total investment , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan Intercity Railway ranks first among the intercity rail transit projects recently constructed in Guangdong .

This year, 3 Released on 《 Guangdong province, 2022 Plan of key construction projects in 》 Show , The full length of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity 107 km , Estimated total investment 953 One hundred million yuan .

Guangdong provincial government procurement network this year 6 A bidding announcement issued at the end of the month shows , The total length of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity project is about 126.6 km , The total investment 1201.1 One hundred million yuan .

By contrast , The total mileage between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan has increased 19.6 km , The total investment increased 248.1 One hundred million yuan .

According to Ma Xiangming , This kind of growth and change is very normal .“ A railway project starts with routing , Every step of sinking , Investment will have to make some corrections . For this line , On the one hand, it may be because new geological conditions have been surveyed , On the other hand, it may be due to the increase of station lines .”

Besides , The same speed 160 Kilometers of fast track , stay 《 Guangzhou urban rail transit phase III construction planning （2017-2023 year ）》 in , Guangzhou 18 The average cost per kilometer of line is 7.37 One hundred million yuan ,22 Number is 8.13 One hundred million yuan , by comparison , The average cost of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity is higher —— An average of one kilometer , To spend 9.48 One hundred million yuan .

△ Picture source ：《 Guangzhou urban rail transit phase III construction planning （2017-2023 year ）》

Ma Xiangming believes , This is mainly related to the need to cross three downtown areas between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan .“ The cost of underground construction in the city center , It must be higher than the farmland . The actual railway construction price is also related to the running speed 、 Geological structure 、 The station line setting is closely related . One kilometer 9 Billion , It's not unreasonable .”

Series connection 4 Trillions of cities

Although the current route direction and site selection of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity have not been officially determined , But public information shows , The project will consist of Foshan section 、 Guangzhou section and Dongguan section , Connect Foshan 、 Guangzhou 、 Three downtown areas in Dongguan , Per hour 160 km .

Once opened , The commuting time from Foshan to Guangzhou will be from 60 Minutes compressed to about half an hour , Dongguan to Guangzhou urban area can also be achieved 30 Minutes reach each other .

It means , Guangzhou centered 1 The commuter circle of hourly rail transit economic life is further constructed .

The improvement of running speed and the compression of commuting time , Thanks to the simplification of the site .

6 The bidding announcement issued at the end of the month shows , The total length of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity line is about 126.6 km , newly build 29 Stations . A simple calculation , The average distance between stations can be 4.36 km , Compared with ordinary subway , The average station spacing is longer .

Besides , There are more transfer stations between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan ,29 In a station , Transfer station to 21 seat , More functions of urban express .

According to the above bidding announcement , The line length of Dongguan section between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan 36.7 km , Set up station 8 seat （ Dongbo - Songshan Lake ）, Among them is 5 Stations will carry out TOD Comprehensive development planning , using “ orbital + Property + Community ” Comprehensive land development mode along the line .

And the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission is also this year 5 When replying to the suggestions of deputies to the National People's Congress in August, it also proposed , We will carry out high-level research on the innovative investment and financing mode between Foshan, Guangzhou and Dongguan and the industrial planning along the line , Explore a new mode of comprehensive land development .

meanwhile , Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission mentioned , It will promote the interconnection of intercity railways and subways , Realize the transit operation of intercity railway .

The reduction of commuting time 、TOD The establishment of 、 Transit operation of Intercity Railway , Undoubtedly, it gives office workers more choices .

In Foshan 、 Citizens living along the line in Dongguan are excluded from the city , You can also go to Guangzhou to develop your career ; Working in Guangzhou , Home is in Buddha 、 People in Dongguan , It can also strengthen and “ home ” The connection of .

Meeting business needs is also Ma Xiangming's most prominent feature of Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity .

According to the plan , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity passes through Dongping, Foshan CBD、 Guangzhou white goose pond CBD、 Pazhou e-commerce District 、 The second central business district 、 Xintang East Business District 、 Songshan Lake high tech Zone, Dongguan Wanjiang business district and other urban areas with the most vitality and development in the future , The businesses of the three cities are interconnected .

Ma Xiangming analyzed , foshan 、 Dongguan and Guangzhou companies can rely on this line to connect more closely , Some companies in Guangzhou can also expand their business scale to the centers of the other two cities , High consumption talents are introduced , The value of the plates along the whole line has been improved .

The significance of building Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity is far more than these .

Look closer , Guangzhou subway running north-south 18 Line and 22 Line No. 1 and Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity will form a “ Ten ” word , Guangzhou's position as a city center has been consolidated , Attractive force 、 The radiation force increases , The city is closer .

△ Schematic diagram of intercity railway construction planning in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Picture source ： National Development and Reform Commission

To look away , Foshan Guangzhou Dongguan intercity will not only strengthen Foshan 、 Guangzhou is connected with Dongguan , It will also be interconnected with Guangfo Jiangzhu intercity in Foshan section ; Connect Liwan in Guangzhou 、 Haizhu 、 Huangpu and Zengcheng four groups , The branch line directly leads to Huizhou ; Strive to connect Shenzhen in Dongguan section , Build Guangzhou Shenzhen central axis intercity , Direct access to Huanggang, a step away from Hong Kong .

Predictably, , Staff from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay 、 Goods and other elements will realize efficient and convenient flow , The level of integration will be further improved .