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箱型图介绍
2022-07-27 10:59:00 【想搞钱的小陈】
箱型图的特点
- 直观明了地识别数据批中的异常值
- 利用箱线图判断数据批的偏态和尾重
不受异常值的影响,可以以相对稳定的方式描述数据的离散分布。

(图片来源自知乎)。
解释
分位数:
把数值从低到高排序,取到1/4的位置,称之为下四分位数(Q1);取到1/2的位置,称之为中位数(Q2);取到3/4的位置称之为上四分位数(Q3);
import pandas as pd
num = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
print(pd.DataFrame(num).describe())
图中上面的红色箭头为Q1的值,下面为Q3;
而四分位距IQR=Q3-Q1
上限=(Q3+1.5IQR,max)取最小,下限=(Q1-1.5IQR ,min)取最大。
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