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用LEX(FLEX)生成PL语言的词法分析器
2022-07-28 17:20:00 【Ssaty.】
第1关:什么是lex/flex?
相信你学习过编译原理之后,一定是跃跃欲试,想要自己实现一个词法分析器,但是呢,别着急动手,要学会站在巨人的肩膀上。你是否发现,自己编写一大段重复或者类似的scanf和if语句来识别字符串十分麻烦?实际上,我们已经有了lex这个强大的工具。Lex是Lexical Compiler的缩写,是Unix环境下非常著名的工具,主要功能是生成一个词法分析器(scanner)的C源码,描述规则采用正则表达式(regular expression)。Flex(The Fast Lexical Analyzer)是GNU/Linux下的lex版本。
/* 简单词法分析器 */
/* 功能:能够识别出以小写字母ab结尾的所有字符串(仅含大小写字母)并给打印'Hit!' */
/* 说明:在下面的begin和end之间添加代码,已经实现了标识符和整常量的识别,你需要完成剩下的部分,加油吧! */
/* 提示:你只需要保证合法的输入(以ab结尾的字符串)有结果,不合法的输入将会包含在.规则中~ */
%{
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