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开关电源电压型与电流型控制
2022-06-28 04:52:00 【bobuddy】
电压型控制与电流型控制是指对反馈信号的不同取样方法,电压型控制以电源的输出电压为反馈信号,该反馈信号与给定值的偏差经比较器放大后与锯齿波比较产生控制脉冲。而电流型控制是以高频变压器原边输出电流为采样反馈信号组成电流闭环,以电压反馈信号组成电压外环,电压外环的输出偏差作为电流内环的给定,与电流反馈信号比较产生控制脉冲,两种控制方式的系统结构框图如图1和2所示:


两种控制方式的实现原理如图3所示:


电压型控制将输出电压与VR参考电压Vref的偏差信号e经PI型误差放大器处理后与振荡器产生的锯齿波进行比较,产生PWM控制脉冲,其输出波形如图5所示。
电流型控制有两个闭环通道,电压与VR参考电压Vref的偏差信号e经PI型误差放大器得以电压Ve,该电压与开关管漏极输出电流进行比较,产生PWM控制脉冲,其输出波形如图6所示。

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