The odoo15 page jumps directly to the editing status

action = {
        'name': _('Survey'),
        'view_mode': 'form,tree',
        'res_model': 'survey.survey',
        'type': 'ir.actions.act_window',
        'context': {'form_view_initial_mode': 'edit'},
        'res_id': survey.id,
    }

return action

open Direct editing

<record id="project_task_action_form_edit" model="ir.actions.act_window">
  <field name="name">Task: redirect to form in edit mode</field>
  <field name="type">ir.actions.act_window</field>
  <field name="res_model">project.task</field>
  <field name="view_mode">form</field>
  <field name="view_id" ref="project.view_task_form2"/>
  <field name="context">{'form_view_initial_mode': 'edit'}</field>
</record>