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线程和进程
2022-06-28 09:19:00 【李王家的翠花】
一、定义
进程:进程是指在系统中正在运行的一个应用程序。每个进程之间是独立的,每个进程均运行在其专用的且受保护的内存中,进程是系统进行资源分配和调度的一个独立单位。
线程:线程是进程的基本执行单元,一个进程的所有任务都在线程中执行。是CPU调度和分派的基本单位。程序启动会默认开启一条线程,这条线程被称为主线程或 UI 线程。
二、联系
进程要想执行任务,必须得有线程。同一进程的线程共享本进程的地址空间,同一进程内的线程共享本进程的资源。
三、区别
线程不能够独立执行,必须依存在应用程序中,由应用程序提供多个线程执行控制。多线程就是同一进程中有多个执行部分可以同时执行,来实现进程的调度和管理以及资源分配。
注:更新完JVM系列后会从内存的角度详细介绍两者区别。
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