[understanding of opportunity-54]: plain book-1-the origin of things [original chapter 1]: the road is simple.

Catalog

Preface ：

1. The core point

1.1 original text

1. 2  The core

2. paraphrase ：

2.1 Avenue

2.2  Virtue

2.3  hitoshi

2.4  The righteous

2.5 The ritual

2.6 Supplement to the basic thoughts of Confucianism ： wisdom

2.7 Supplement to the basic thoughts of Confucianism ： Letter

3. summary

Preface ：

The plain book is said to be the end of Qin Huang Shigong do , Folk regarded it as a wonderful book 、 A sealed book . Although it proposes " Avenue 、 Virtue 、 hitoshi 、 The righteous 、 The ritual , Five in one ",《 Plain book 》 Take reason as the purpose , At the same time, with Tao 、 Virtue 、 hitoshi 、 The righteous 、 Propriety is the foundation of governing the country 、 Coydo Everything in the universe operates naturally reason , So as to know the origin of things （ It mainly refers to the commonness between nature and society ）.

1. The core point

1.1 original text

Wise men and gentlemen know the way of prosperity and decline , It depends on the number of success or failure , Judging the trend of chaos , It's reasonable to go ; Therefore, the hidden house holds the road , Wait for the time . If the time comes , Then you can become a minister ; Take the opportunity to move , It can be unparalleled ; If not , No body .

1. 2  The core

Avenue 、 Virtue 、 hitoshi 、 The righteous 、 Five gifts , This is one , Cannot be separated （ Hierarchy ）：

2. paraphrase ：

2.1 Avenue

（1） What is Tao ？

Avenue , Nature and society Groups For a long time 、 Development 、 Internal law of evolution , Or the universe 、 Human society exists reason and The foundation .

Avenue , Is a kind of universe 、 The operation of life law , Everyone is following “ Avenue ”, I don't realize this , So is everything in nature .

“ Avenue ” The focus must be on the whole , Not individuals , Everything is good for The whole exists 、 Development Behind the phenomenon of “ Avenue ”.

“ Avenue ” The operation law and trend of , be called “ potential ”.

Human behavior and “ Avenue ” The current and future trends are consistent , It is called following the trend .

Human behavior and “ Avenue ” The current and future trends are inconsistent , It is called contrarian .

（2） What is? “ Avenue ”

Dao you ： The way of nature 、 The way of all things 、 The way of life 、 The way of human nature 、 The way of human relations .

physics 、 chemical 、 biology 、 Neuroscience and other natural sciences , It's the way of nature .

Behind the ecological food chain is “ Avenue ”, Heaven and earth take all things as cuddling dogs, behind which is the Tao .

The essence of Tao is to promote the existence and development of all things as a whole , It's not about individuals .

“ Avenue ” Behind it may be a high latitude intelligence or divine “ experiment ”、“ Cage ”、“ Captivity ”、“ Virtual games ”” wait . but , This is not the topic of this article , Unless people want to jump out of their environment , Jump out of three boundaries , Nirvana pursued by Buddha , Is to jump out of the three realms , No longer in the five elements .

The purpose of this article is , Since people are in the Tao , Since people have no choice to live in this environment , Then we must follow this environment “ Avenue ”.

An expert must be able to see through nature 、 The ability of the internal operation law of society , Can explain with Tao 、 The ability to guide the laws of nature and society . An expert must have For those routes and Go with the tide The ability of ！！！

Some people pay attention to themselves 、 Some people are concerned about family 、 Some people are concerned about the country 、 nation , Some people are concerned about the whole human race .

The higher you stand , The larger the range of groups you see , The wider the overall scope of attention , The wider your heart , The bigger the career , You need Taoism The higher the .

2.2   Virtue

If it exists in the universe 、 natural 、 The inherent laws and rules of the existence and development of human society .

that , Virtue lies in people inner Attitude and basic principles towards nature and society , Altruism is virtue , To hurt him is immoral , The wider the scope of altruism , The greater the virtue , The more conducive to the natural development and evolution of human beings, the higher their virtue , The more we hinder the evolution of natural society, the lower our virtue , The size of virtue , Depends on the degree of altruism , Depending on “ No I ” The degree of .

Virtue , It is universally recognized by the Group 、 Conducive to group development 、 Common views and attitudes , It exists in the hearts of the Group , Does not exist in all things , therefore , Virtue is different from Tao ,“ Avenue ” Exists in all things , and “ Virtue ” Exist in people's hearts , therefore “ Virtue ” yes “ Avenue ”
The carrier of . Different groups , Yes “ Virtue ” The identification is different .

One must obey the morality recognized by the society , Only in this way can we have a foothold in society . No virtue , It will be difficult to get a foothold in society , Probability will violate “ Avenue ”.

2.3  hitoshi

hitoshi 、 It is the unique kindness of man 、 The psychology of lovers , People can care 、 Same lover , All kinds of good wishes and actions will come into being .

hitoshi , It's love for others 、 Care for 、 The heart of great love , Only those who love , To be loved , The larger the crowd you help , The more help you receive . The more value you create for others , The greater your return . A person who always thinks of himself , It's hard to achieve success .

Benevolence is treating nature , Social methods and means , A way to make all things benefit 、 Means is benevolence , Benevolence is a kind of giving .

Benevolence is an embodiment of virtue , The ultimate goal of benevolence is to embody “ Avenue ”.

2.4  The righteous

The righteous 、 It is the behavior that people think conforms to a certain moral concept , People reward good and punish evil according to the principle of righteousness , To build a career .

Righteousness is when others are in trouble , Give someone a hand , Meaning .

Righteousness is the forthright spirit of presiding over justice or being willing to take risks for others or sacrifice their own interests .

if “ hitoshi ” Help in behavior 、 Sympathize with others , Then righteousness is in interests , Sacrifice your own interests to fulfill the interests of others .

People who are unwilling to sacrifice their own interests , People who are unwilling to share benefits with others , You can't get help from others .

but “ The righteous ” Another important difference with Ren lies in the scope , because ,“ The righteous ” Will sacrifice their own interests , therefore ,“ The righteous ” There is a scope , The size of different scopes , Responded to “ The righteous ” Size . There's sense of honor , There is little righteousness , Have brotherhood . Minor righteousness should obey major righteousness , Can be conducive to the long-term survival and development of the Group .

2.5 paraphrase ：  The ritual

The ritual 、 It is the law that regulates social behavior , The general name of the standard ceremony , The generalized “ The ritual ” Including regulations 、 law .

The ritual ： Rules and rules formed by getting along with others , Provisions that restrict human behavior , There are hidden rules and explicit rules .

Propriety is used to restrict people's behavior , Make sure Groups Our interests are protected ,

Propriety is to punish individuals who are at risk of group interests .

Propriety is to reward individuals who are conducive to the interests of the Group .

Etiquette is also a rule 、 law 、 The rules 、 Hidden rules, etc ,

Every industry , Every circle has its own rules , Don't know the rules , It's hard to mix in the circle .

These five items are the foundation of being a man , There is no shortage of .

2.6 Supplement to the basic thoughts of Confucianism ：  wisdom

wisdom , wisdom , An important difference between man and everything , Is human intelligence and wisdom .

A wise man , From all kinds of appearances , See the nature of things .

A wise man , It's a man of strategy , Yang Mou starts a career , Plot for self-defense , People without wisdom , Easy to be framed .

A wise man , In various conflicts of interest , Find a balance , It can maximize the interests of the Group .

A wise man , Be able to deal with the balance of yin and Yang 、 Reuse the power of good and evil , Maximize the interests of the Group .

A wise man is wise , A wise man is not necessarily wise .

Wise people consider the whole situation , Smart people think about themselves .

2.7 Supplement to the basic thoughts of Confucianism ： Letter

Letter , namely Believe in 、 credit 、 trust , What you say counts , True and reliable , Don't go back .

The letter is in the Group , Important means and methods to gain others' trust .

“ Avenue ” The essence of is conducive to the survival and development of groups .

then , Let others in the group believe you , I believe you can benefit the Group , Need “ Letter ”.

“ Letter ” It is the direct basis for getting the support of others in the Group .

3. summary

As can be seen from the above , Whether it's “ Tao and virtue ”, still “ hitoshi 、 The righteous 、 The ritual 、 wisdom 、 Letter ”, On the face of it , This is a set of ideas , It's preaching , It's brainwashing . But in essence , It actually reveals how to ensure groups from different levels 、 The long-term existence of all things 、 Laws and methods of development and evolution .

follow “ Tao and virtue ”、 follow “ hitoshi 、 The righteous 、 The ritual 、 wisdom 、 Letter ”, It is conducive to the existence and development of the Group , Is to follow the internal laws and trends of all things , It's in line with “ Providence ” And “ humanity ”, It is possible to get the support and help of other individuals in the Group .

Not to comply with “ Tao and virtue ” People who , Although it may gain personal benefits , But after all, I can't get the support of the Group , It will eventually be returned to the group due to some factors , Because it doesn't fit “ Tao and virtue ” The trend and law of .

On this level , Collectivist culture , It is in line with the long-term development law of heaven , It can exist for a long time . And the individualistic culture of private possession , It is not conducive to the long-term development of the Group , When encountering disasters and hardships , Organizations that advocate individualism will disintegrate .

Wise and capable people , A noble gentleman .

Can see The country is prosperous 、 Weakness 、 Survival The truth ,

Be familiar with the laws of success or failure of your career , Understand the situation of social and political cultivation and chaos , Know how to hide 、 refund 、 Official 、 The principle of advancement .

（1） When conditions are not suitable , all Can keep the right path silently , Willing to hide , Wait for the time .（ Waiting for the opportunity to 、 Cultivate one's morality ）

（2） Once the time comes, take action , Often able to make contributions and become an extremely powerful person .

（3） If What happens is wrong , It's just indifferent to the end . That is why , People like this can often set an extremely noble example , Fame is more important than later generations ！