What does software testing need to learn? Test learning outline sorting

A lot of new people , I don't know how to start software testing learning , What knowledge does software testing need to master . According to my understanding , A rough outline of study , It basically covers all the skills that software test engineers need to master , I hope to provide some guidance to my friends who have just started or are ready to take the test .

1. Basic theory of testing

With or without computer foundation , The study of test theory is the first , Whether your goal is functional testing 、 Performance testing 、 Test Development , These basic knowledge must be given priority .

It mainly includes common software development processes and models , Especially the knowledge of agile development . then , To learn the definition of software testing 、 classification 、 The testing process 、 Test case writing method and defects （bug） Management and life cycle of . secondly , To understand web End sum app Common test points and test methods . Last , Be able to write common test documents , Such as bug single , test plan 、 Software test report, etc .

2. Database learning

Database is the most basic skill of development and testing , The interaction between the front and back of the software , The essence is data interaction , Whether it's functional testing 、 The interface test 、 Performance testing 、 Automated testing, etc , Are inseparable from the support and use of the database . This part , Mainly understand the basic concepts of database , database SQL Additions and deletions , Common table operation statements , And database tools （Navicat） Use .

3.Linux Study

Linux Operating system has been used as an important server operating system , As a software testing engineer , We often need to view logs on the server side , So as to locate the source of the problem . Of course , More scenes are , We need to be in linux Build a test environment on the system . All these require us to master the basic knowledge linux System knowledge , Familiar with common commands and tools . More advanced use , By writing shell Script , Automate test tasks .

4. The interface test

The essence of interface testing is also a kind of function testing , Through scripts or tools , Simulate the client to call the server interface . Because it is tested from the interface layer , So we can find the problem earlier , So as to improve the test efficiency , Reduce repair costs . Mastering interface testing is the basic requirement of software testing recruitment .

5. Performance testing

The technical requirements of performance test are very high , Not just the indicators of performance testing 、 Test categories 、 Have a deep understanding of test design . Also learn about system business and Architecture , In this way, we can better design performance scenarios , Analyze the performance bottleneck of the system . Common tools for performance testing are jmeter and loadrunner, You can learn as needed .

6. automated testing

The foundation of learning automated testing is to master a programming language , Personal preference Python, secondly Java, And also master some front-end knowledge . in addition , Also master the relevant automated testing tools selenium、appium etc. , Of course, we also need to master the common automation test framework . For interface automation testing , If you use python Achieved , You need to master requests Kuhe unittest Use of framework .

The following is a learning outline of a test I combed , Hopefully that helped , Get more testing resources , Programmer information , Can pay attention to gzh【 Zero clearing 0】 obtain .