English语法_副词_有无ly，意义不同

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1> late / lately

My father came home very late last night.
我爸爸昨晚很晚回家。

Have I told you lately that I love you ?
我最近跟你说过我爱你吗？

late	lately
迟地	最近地

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2> hard / hardly

He always works hard.
他总是努力工作。

• works, 单三；
• always ： 频度副词；

I hardly know him.
我几乎不认识他

• hardly: 否定

hard	hardly
努力地	几乎不

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3> most / mostly

The picture interested me most.
这幅画使我【最】感兴趣

• most：程度副词；
• interested, 情绪动词，用事物当主语；

She mostly go shopping on Sundays。
她大多在星期天去购物。

Mosttly ：频度副词；

most	mostly
大部分	通常地

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4> near / nearly

He came near to me.
他走进我。

• came near to

My homework is nearly finished.
我的作业快做完了。

• 及物动词必有宾语，若无宾语，必用被动；

near	nearly
近地	差不多

5> 副词有无ly，意义不同

close	closely
靠近地	密切地

full	fully
十分地	完全地

late	lately
迟地	最近地

short	shortly
提前地，突然	不久

wide	widely
宽地	广泛地

deep	deeply
深地	深深地

• I can dive deep.
• I love you deeply. // 引申概念；

high	highly
高地	崇高地

• I can jump high.
• I respect him lighly.