Construction and use of FTP server and NFS server

Tips ： When the article is finished , Directories can be generated automatically , How to generate it, please refer to the help document on the right

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File server

Role of file server ： Upload and download files on the network 、 centralized management 、 Share

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ftp Server setup

ftp： Can achieve Windows and Linux File sharing , Upload and download files
step ：
1. View the system environment
2. Install the software vsftpd
3. start-up vsftpd service
4. visit ftp The server

1. View the system environment

cat /etc/centos-release

2. Install the software vsftpd

vsftpd namely very secure ftp deamon
yum install vsftpd -y

3. start-up vsftpd service

service vsftpd start

4. visit ftp The server

Enter... In the browser ftp:// Yours ip Address , Such as ：ftp://192.168.253.130
If you can't visit , Maybe the firewall is not off Or the browser cannot access , Accessible browsers ：360 browser 、 Sogou browser

ftp Use of servers

Install the commands of two clients , Used to log in ftp Service
yum install ftp lftp -y

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nfs Server building

nfs： Mainly to achieve Linux and Linux File sharing between , Generally used in LAN
step ：
1. Install the software
2. Start the service
3. Modify the configuration file , share /share

1. Install the software

yum install nfs-utils -y

2. Start the service

service nfs start

3. Modify the configuration file , share /share

#  Create a shared folder , Create some new files 
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /share
[[email protected] ~]# cd /share/
[[email protected] share]# touch xxx yyds yyjc
[[email protected] share]# ls
xxx  yyds  yyjc

#  Modify the configuration file , Share with 192.168.2.1~192.168.2.254, Shared folder is /share
[[email protected] share]# vim /etc/exports
[[email protected] share]# cat /etc/exports
/share 192.168.2.0/24(rw)

#  Refresh configuration , restart nfs service 
[[email protected] share]# exportfs -rv
exporting 192.168.2.0/24:/share
[[email protected] share]# service nfs restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart nfs.service

nfs Use of servers

Operate on another machine

1. install nfs-utils

yum install nfs-utils -y

2. Mount to /mnt Next

mount 192.168.2.170:/share /mnt
there ip The address is that of your previous machine ip Address
Use df -Th Command to check whether it is attached

Switch to /mnt Catalog , You can see /share Files in the folder

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summary

ftp： Can achieve Windows and Linux File sharing , Upload and download files
nfs： Mainly to achieve Linux and Linux File sharing between , Generally used in LAN