Software test system learning and construction (13) - basic requirements for test engineers of test foundation

The following is a brief summary , Including but not limited to these ：

1 Soft power

1.1 Communication and expression ability

• Express clearly , Understand simple communication skills ;
• Because there may be an intersection between the test and each collar , Communication skills are particularly important ;
• such as ： Communicate and confirm defects with the developer , Communicate and feed back problems and risks with the project manager , Communicate with technical support personnel about customer problems, etc ;

1.2 Logical thinking ability

• Clear logic , Clear thinking ;
• Various communication scenarios 、 Document writing ability 、 Test plan development 、 The test plan specification and so on have certain requirements for logical thinking ability ;

1.3 Principles and positions

• As mentioned in the previous article, the principles of test engineers are summarized ;

1.4 Emotion management

• Can be properly aware of 、 expression 、 Accept emotions ;
• for instance ： When communicating problems , Not because others do not agree with and question , be furious ; Or easily impulsive and excited , Cause unnecessary trouble in work .

1.5 Compression resistance

• Be responsive to stress 、 Analytical and processing capabilities ;
• Do a test , We often encounter pressure from different fields , For example, the project time is tight , Testing tasks, etc , We should learn to respond to pressure , And calmly analyze and deal with .

1.6 Learning growth

• Have new knowledge , Learning in new areas 、 Ability to master and apply ;
• There should also be certain technical reserves and different ability reserves for testing , We should keep learning and making progress in technology , To keep up . meanwhile , There are many areas that we may not have touched , Only through continuous learning can we understand and master .

1.7 time management

• It's best to use “ Four quadrant method of time management ” Make a good plan for your testing work , Avoid testing delays or too many tasks , Do not know how to start .

1.8 Problem analysis and troubleshooting ability

• Don't be a “ Wooden man ”, Find problems and directly feed them back to the developer ;
• Try to position yourself 、 Analyze and give preliminary judgment ; Don't be a test taker “ The microphone ”, You have to have your own preliminary conclusion and analysis .

1.9 Customer orientation

• Pay attention to... From the perspective of customers 、 Respond to customer needs and feedback ;
• To do the test, we should analyze and look at the problem from the perspective of users , Not limited to , Also can not “ take unnecessary pains to study an insignificant problem ”, Understand the customer's usage scenarios , Test properly , Do not over test , It can not lead to missing measurement .

1.10 Quality awareness

• Testing is a very important part of quality management , We should also have a certain sense of quality ;
• But testing is not equal to quality , As long as there is “ action ” There is quality , Quality exists in all fields and links .

1.11 Planning capability

• test plan 、 Test plan 、 Test design, etc , Must have certain planning ability ;

1.12 The team cooperation

• That goes without saying , A sense of teamwork must exist , Can't self , I did it my way .

1.13 Risk awareness

• Have recognition 、 Ability to assess and manage risks ;
• The risks identified in the work shall be fed back and informed to the team in time , And the awareness of predicting and handling risks .
  ...

2 Technical ability

2.1 Test theory

• Master the basic testing process ;
• Testing process 、 Test execution method, etc ;
• The basic concept of testing ;
• Basic concepts of relevant domain knowledge ;
  ...

2.2 Test design

• test plan 、 The project design ;
• Use case design ;
• The test method 、 Use case design method ;
• Test architecture design ;
  ...

2.3 Special tests

• automated testing ;
• Performance testing ;
• Stability test ;
• Compatibility test ;
• Experiential testing ;
• Ease of use test ;
• Safety test ;
• Document the test ;
• Environmental testing ;
• Scenario test ;
  ...

2.4 Test management

• Defect management ;
• Use case management ;
• Environmental management ;
• Risk management ;
• Quality management ;
• Personnel management ;
• Team management ;
  ...

3 Professional capability

3.1 Business foundation

• Basic knowledge of relevant products and projects ;
• Basic concepts of key nouns ;
• The business process ;

3.2 Logic principle

• Knowledge of logic principle layer ;
• Code layer ;
• Interactive logic ;

3.3 Focus on customers

• Use scenarios ;

• Customers ;
  ...

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『 Full stack test technology , Share , Mutual encouragement , Together , promote 』

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